What To Know
- They have a deep orange skin and a sweet, juicy taste.
- Oranges are harvested when they are fully ripe and have a deep orange color.
- Whether you’re a seasoned gardener or just starting out, this guide will help you to identify lemon and orange plants with confidence.
When it comes to citrus plants, lemons and oranges are two of the most popular choices for home gardeners. However, despite their similarities, these two fruits have distinct characteristics that set them apart. If you’re wondering how to differentiate lemon and orange plants, this comprehensive guide will provide you with all the necessary information.
Foliage
- Lemon: Lemon leaves are typically smaller and narrower than orange leaves. They have a pointed tip and a glossy, dark green color. The edges of lemon leaves are often serrated.
- Orange: Orange leaves are larger and wider than lemon leaves. They have a rounded tip and a dull, light green color. The edges of orange leaves are smooth.
Flowers
- Lemon: Lemon flowers are white or pale yellow in color. They have a sweet, citrusy fragrance.
- Orange: Orange flowers are white or cream-colored. They have a stronger, more pungent citrusy fragrance.
Fruit
- Lemon: Lemons are smaller and more oval-shaped than oranges. They have a bright yellow skin and a sour, acidic taste.
- Orange: Oranges are larger and rounder than lemons. They have a deep orange skin and a sweet, juicy taste.
Branches
- Lemon: Lemon branches are thin and thorny. They have a zigzag growth pattern.
- Orange: Orange branches are thicker and less thorny. They have a more upright growth pattern.
Size and Shape
- Lemon: Lemon trees are typically smaller and more compact than orange trees. They can grow to a height of 10-15 feet.
- Orange: Orange trees are larger and more spreading than lemon trees. They can grow to a height of 20-30 feet.
Climate
- Lemon: Lemon trees prefer warm, sunny climates. They can tolerate cold temperatures down to 25 degrees Fahrenheit.
- Orange: Orange trees prefer warm, humid climates. They can tolerate cold temperatures down to 32 degrees Fahrenheit.
Harvesting
- Lemon: Lemons are harvested when they are fully ripe and yellow.
- Orange: Oranges are harvested when they are fully ripe and have a deep orange color.
Uses
- Lemon: Lemons are used in a variety of culinary and non-culinary applications. They are a popular ingredient in desserts, drinks, and sauces. Lemon juice is also a natural cleaning agent and disinfectant.
- Orange: Oranges are most commonly used as a fresh fruit. They are also used in a variety of culinary and non-culinary applications. Orange juice is a popular breakfast drink and is also used in desserts, drinks, and sauces. Orange peels are used in candy, marmalade, and essential oils.
Final Thoughts
Differentiating lemon and orange plants is a relatively straightforward task once you know what to look for. By considering the foliage, flowers, fruit, branches, size, shape, climate, and uses, you can easily determine which type of citrus plant you have. Whether you’re a seasoned gardener or just starting out, this guide will help you to identify lemon and orange plants with confidence.
FAQ
Q: Can lemon and orange trees be grown together?
A: Yes, lemon and orange trees can be grown together. However, it is important to plant them in separate containers or at least 10 feet apart to prevent cross-pollination.
Q: What is the best way to care for lemon and orange trees?
A: Lemon and orange trees require regular watering, fertilizing, and pruning. They also need to be protected from pests and diseases.
Q: How long does it take for lemon and orange trees to bear fruit?
A: Lemon and orange trees typically take 3-5 years to bear fruit. However, with proper care, they can continue to produce fruit for many years.
