What To Know
- In this comprehensive guide, we will embark on a journey to unravel the secrets of how to get seeds from calendula plants, ensuring their longevity and abundance in your garden.
- To gather the seeds from the calendula plant, carefully cut the seed head off the stem with a pair of sharp scissors or pruning shears.
- Place the seed head in a paper bag or envelope and allow it to dry in a warm, dry place for several days or until the seeds are completely dry.
Calendula, the radiant flower known for its vibrant hues and medicinal properties, holds within its petals a treasure trove of seeds. These precious seeds, if harvested and stored properly, can give rise to a new generation of these captivating blooms. In this comprehensive guide, we will embark on a journey to unravel the secrets of how to get seeds from calendula plants, ensuring their longevity and abundance in your garden.
Understanding the Calendula Seed Cycle
Calendula plants, members of the Asteraceae family, follow a specific seed cycle that determines the optimal time for seed harvesting. As the petals of the flower begin to wilt and fade, the central disk, composed of numerous florets, matures and develops into a seed head. This seed head, resembling a miniature pincushion, contains an array of individual seeds.
Identifying the Perfect Time to Harvest
The timing of seed harvesting is crucial to ensure the viability and quality of the seeds. Calendula seeds are ready for collection when the seed head turns brown and papery. The seeds will have a slightly curved shape and a dark brown or black color. If you harvest the seeds too early, they may not be fully mature and may not germinate successfully. If you wait too long, the seed head may split open and disperse the seeds, making it difficult to collect them.
Gathering the Seeds
To gather the seeds from the calendula plant, carefully cut the seed head off the stem with a pair of sharp scissors or pruning shears. Place the seed head in a paper bag or envelope and allow it to dry in a warm, dry place for several days or until the seeds are completely dry.
Extracting the Seeds
Once the seed head is dry, you can extract the seeds by gently rubbing the head between your fingers or using a soft brush. The seeds will easily fall out of the head and can be collected in a container.
Cleaning and Storing the Seeds
After extracting the seeds, it is important to clean them to remove any remaining plant debris or chaff. Place the seeds in a sieve and gently shake them to remove any foreign matter. Store the cleaned seeds in a cool, dry place in a sealed container or envelope. Properly stored calendula seeds can remain viable for up to three years.
Preparing the Seeds for Planting
Before planting the calendula seeds, it is beneficial to soak them in warm water for 24 hours. This process helps soften the seed coat and improves germination rates. After soaking, drain the seeds and sow them in well-drained soil at a depth of about 1/4 inch. Keep the soil moist and warm, and the seeds should germinate within 7-14 days.
Replenishing Your Calendula Garden
Harvesting calendula seeds is not only a way to preserve the beauty of these flowers but also to replenish your garden year after year. By collecting and storing the seeds, you can ensure that future generations of calendula will grace your garden with their vibrant blooms and medicinal benefits.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: How often should I harvest calendula seeds?
A: You can harvest calendula seeds once or twice a year, depending on the growing season in your area.
Q: Can I save seeds from hybrid calendula plants?
A: No, it is not recommended to save seeds from hybrid calendula plants because they may not produce offspring with the same characteristics as the parent plant.
Q: How long do calendula seeds remain viable?
A: Properly stored calendula seeds can remain viable for up to three years.
Q: Can I plant calendula seeds directly in the garden?
A: Yes, you can plant calendula seeds directly in the garden in the spring after the last frost.
Q: How deep should I plant calendula seeds?
A: Plant calendula seeds about 1/4 inch deep in well-drained soil.
