What To Know
- The leaves can be used fresh or dried, while the flowers can be used fresh or as a garnish.
- Whether you’re a seasoned gardener or a beginner, this guide has provided you with the essential knowledge and techniques to grow and plant nasturtium successfully.
Nasturtium (Tropaeolum majus) is a versatile plant that offers both culinary and ornamental benefits. Its vibrant flowers and peppery leaves add color and flavor to salads, sandwiches, and other dishes. With its ease of cultivation, nasturtium is an excellent choice for gardeners of all levels. This comprehensive guide will provide you with all the essential information you need to grow and plant nasturtium successfully.
Site Selection and Soil Preparation
Nasturtium thrives in full sun or partial shade and well-drained soil. The soil should be loose and fertile, with a pH between 6.0 and 7.0. Before planting, amend the soil with organic matter such as compost or manure to improve its fertility and drainage.
Planting Nasturtium Seeds
Nasturtium seeds can be sown directly in the garden after the last frost date. Sow the seeds 1/2 inch deep and 6-8 inches apart. Water the seeds well and keep the soil moist until germination, which usually occurs within 7-14 days.
Growing Nasturtium Plants
Nasturtium plants are fast-growing and require minimal care. Water the plants regularly, especially during hot and dry weather. Fertilize the plants monthly with a balanced fertilizer to promote healthy growth and flowering.
Harvesting Nasturtium Leaves and Flowers
Nasturtium leaves and flowers can be harvested throughout the growing season. The leaves can be used fresh or dried, while the flowers can be used fresh or as a garnish. To harvest the leaves, simply pinch them off the plant. To harvest the flowers, cut the stems just below the flower head.
Controlling Pests and Diseases
Nasturtium is relatively pest-resistant, but it can be susceptible to aphids, whiteflies, and spider mites. To control these pests, use insecticidal soap or neem oil. Nasturtium is also susceptible to downy mildew, a fungal disease that causes yellowing and wilting of the leaves. To prevent downy mildew, water the plants at the base and avoid overhead watering.
Using Nasturtium in the Kitchen
Nasturtium leaves and flowers have a peppery flavor that adds a unique touch to salads, sandwiches, and other dishes. The leaves can be used fresh or dried, while the flowers can be used fresh or as a garnish. Nasturtium is also a good source of vitamin C, iron, and calcium.
Using Nasturtium as a Companion Plant
Nasturtium is an excellent companion plant for many other vegetables. It helps to repel aphids, whiteflies, and other pests. Nasturtium is also a good trap crop for squash bugs, which are attracted to its leaves.
Takeaways: Embrace the Beauty and Benefits of Nasturtium
Growing and planting nasturtium is a rewarding experience that offers both culinary and ornamental rewards. With its vibrant flowers, peppery leaves, and ease of cultivation, nasturtium is a versatile plant that can enhance any garden. Whether you’re a seasoned gardener or a beginner, this guide has provided you with the essential knowledge and techniques to grow and plant nasturtium successfully.
Basics You Wanted To Know
Q: When is the best time to plant nasturtium seeds?
A: Nasturtium seeds can be sown directly in the garden after the last frost date.
Q: How deep should I plant nasturtium seeds?
A: Plant nasturtium seeds 1/2 inch deep and 6-8 inches apart.
Q: How often should I water nasturtium plants?
A: Water nasturtium plants regularly, especially during hot and dry weather.
Q: How can I control pests on nasturtium plants?
A: Use insecticidal soap or neem oil to control pests such as aphids, whiteflies, and spider mites.
Q: Can I eat nasturtium flowers?
A: Yes, nasturtium flowers are edible and can be used fresh or as a garnish.
