What To Know
- Whether you’re a seasoned gardener or just starting out, this comprehensive guide will equip you with the knowledge and techniques to cultivate thriving cabbage plants in the Show-Me State.
- Cut the heads from the plant with a sharp knife, leaving a few inches of stem attached.
- Cabbage can be stored for several weeks in the refrigerator or for up to six months in a root cellar.
Missouri’s diverse climate and fertile soil provide an ideal environment for growing cabbage. Whether you’re a seasoned gardener or just starting out, this comprehensive guide will equip you with the knowledge and techniques to cultivate thriving cabbage plants in the Show-Me State.
Choosing the Right Location
Cabbage prefers well-drained soil with a pH between 6.0 and 6.8. Choose a sunny spot with at least six hours of sunlight per day. Avoid planting in areas that have been recently fertilized with manure, as this can lead to disease.
Preparing the Soil
Before planting, amend the soil with compost or well-rotted manure to improve drainage and fertility. If your soil is heavy, consider adding sand or perlite to improve aeration.
Starting Seeds Indoors
If you’re starting seeds indoors, sow them 6-8 weeks before the last spring frost. Use a seed-starting mix and keep the seedlings warm and moist. Once they have developed their first set of true leaves, transplant them into individual pots.
Transplanting Outdoors
Harden off the seedlings by gradually exposing them to outdoor conditions for a week before transplanting. Space the plants 12-18 inches apart in rows that are 2-3 feet apart.
Watering
Cabbage plants require consistent moisture, especially during hot, dry weather. Water deeply at the base of the plants, avoiding the leaves. Mulch around the plants to help retain moisture and suppress weeds.
Fertilizing
Fertilize the plants once a month with a balanced fertilizer. Avoid over-fertilizing, as this can lead to excessive leaf growth and reduce head formation.
Pest and Disease Control
Cabbage is susceptible to a variety of pests and diseases. Common pests include aphids, cabbage loopers, and flea beetles. Diseases include black rot, clubroot, and downy mildew. Use organic pest control methods whenever possible, such as companion planting and row covers.
Harvesting
Cabbage heads are ready to harvest when they are firm and have reached their desired size. Cut the heads from the plant with a sharp knife, leaving a few inches of stem attached.
Storing Cabbage
Store cabbage in a cool, dark place with high humidity. Cabbage can be stored for several weeks in the refrigerator or for up to six months in a root cellar.
Growing Cabbage in Missouri: Tips and Tricks
- Choose varieties that are well-suited to Missouri’s climate, such as ‘Golden Acre’, ‘Early Jersey Wakefield’, and ‘Red Acre’.
- Plant cabbage in succession to ensure a continuous harvest throughout the season.
- Rotate cabbage crops with other vegetables to prevent disease buildup.
- Use row covers to protect seedlings from pests and harsh weather conditions.
- Water cabbage plants deeply and regularly, especially during hot, dry weather.
- Fertilize cabbage plants once a month with a balanced fertilizer.
- Monitor cabbage plants for pests and diseases and take appropriate control measures.
- Harvest cabbage heads when they are firm and have reached their desired size.
- Store cabbage in a cool, dark place with high humidity.
In a nutshell
Growing cabbage in Missouri is a rewarding experience that can provide you with fresh, nutritious vegetables throughout the season. By following the tips and techniques outlined in this guide, you can cultivate thriving cabbage plants that will produce bountiful harvests for years to come.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: When is the best time to plant cabbage in Missouri?
A: Cabbage can be planted in Missouri in early spring or fall.
Q: How often should I water cabbage plants?
A: Cabbage plants require consistent moisture, especially during hot, dry weather. Water deeply at the base of the plants, avoiding the leaves.
Q: What are the most common pests and diseases that affect cabbage plants in Missouri?
A: Common pests include aphids, cabbage loopers, and flea beetles. Diseases include black rot, clubroot, and downy mildew.
Q: How can I prevent cabbage plants from bolting?
A: Bolting is caused by stress, such as heat, drought, or nutrient deficiency. Keep cabbage plants well-watered, fertilized, and protected from extreme temperatures.
Q: How long does it take for cabbage heads to mature?
A: Cabbage heads typically mature in 60-90 days from transplanting.
