What To Know
- Growing cherries from cherries is a rewarding experience that can add a touch of sweetness and beauty to your garden.
- Whether you’re a seasoned gardener or a novice enthusiast, this comprehensive guide will provide you with all the knowledge and tips you need to nurture healthy cherry trees that will bear an abundance of juicy and delectable cherries.
- Allow the seed to dry completely on a paper towel or in a warm, dry place for several days.
Growing cherries from cherries is a rewarding experience that can add a touch of sweetness and beauty to your garden. Whether you’re a seasoned gardener or a novice enthusiast, this comprehensive guide will provide you with all the knowledge and tips you need to nurture healthy cherry trees that will bear an abundance of juicy and delectable cherries.
Selecting the Right Cherries
The first step in growing cherries from cherries is selecting the right fruit. Choose ripe, firm, and unblemished cherries from a reputable source. Avoid cherries that have soft spots or signs of bruising, as they may not germinate successfully.
Removing the Pit
Gently remove the pit from the cherry by using a sharp knife or a cherry pitter. Be careful not to damage the seed inside.
Cleaning and Drying the Seed
Clean the seed thoroughly to remove any remaining fruit pulp or debris. Allow the seed to dry completely on a paper towel or in a warm, dry place for several days.
Stratifying the Seed
Stratification is a process that helps break down the seed’s dormancy and improve germination. Place the dried seed in a moist paper towel and wrap it in plastic wrap. Refrigerate the seed for 6-8 weeks.
Preparing the Soil
Cherries prefer well-drained, fertile soil with a pH between 6.0 and 6.5. Amend your soil with organic matter, such as compost or manure, to improve its structure and fertility.
Planting the Seed
When the soil temperature has warmed to at least 50°F (10°C), it’s time to plant the seed. Dig a hole about 1 inch deep and place the seed inside. Cover the seed with soil and gently firm it down.
Watering and Fertilizing
Water the newly planted seed regularly, especially during dry periods. Avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot. Fertilize the cherry tree once a year with a balanced fertilizer.
Pollination
Cherries are self-fertile, meaning they can produce fruit without a pollinator. However, planting two or more cherry trees of different varieties will improve pollination and increase fruit production.
Pruning
Pruning is essential for maintaining the health and productivity of cherry trees. Remove any dead or diseased branches. Prune the tree in late winter or early spring to encourage new growth.
Harvesting Cherries
Cherries are typically ready to harvest in mid to late summer. The fruit will be ripe when it is fully colored and slightly soft to the touch. Pick the cherries by gently twisting them off the branches.
Finishing Touches: Tips for Success
- Choose a sunny location: Cherries need at least 6 hours of sunlight per day.
- Protect from birds: Birds love cherries, so cover the trees with netting or scare devices during ripening season.
- Control pests and diseases: Regularly inspect your cherry trees for signs of pests or diseases and treat them promptly.
- Enjoy the fruits of your labor: Savor the sweet taste of homegrown cherries and share the bounty with family and friends.
Common Questions and Answers
Q: Can I grow cherries from any type of cherry?
A: Yes, you can grow cherries from any type of cherry, including sweet cherries, tart cherries, and ornamental cherries.
Q: How long does it take for a cherry tree to bear fruit?
A: It typically takes 3-5 years for a cherry tree to bear fruit after planting.
Q: How many cherries can I expect from one tree?
A: The number of cherries you can expect from one tree will vary depending on the variety and age of the tree. A mature cherry tree can produce anywhere from 20 to 100 pounds of cherries per year.
Q: Can I grow cherries in containers?
A: Yes, you can grow cherries in containers, but you will need to choose a dwarf or semi-dwarf variety and provide adequate drainage and support.
Q: What are some common pests and diseases that affect cherry trees?
A: Common pests include aphids, cherry fruit flies, and Japanese beetles. Common diseases include brown rot, cherry leaf spot, and powdery mildew.
