What To Know
- While purchasing cherry trees is a common route, growing cherries from seed offers a unique and rewarding experience.
- Place the seeds in a moist paper towel and seal them in a plastic bag.
- Dig holes twice the width of the root ball and plant the seedlings at the same depth they were in the seed tray.
Cherries, with their vibrant hues and sweet, juicy flesh, are a delectable treat enjoyed by many. While purchasing cherry trees is a common route, growing cherries from seed offers a unique and rewarding experience. This comprehensive guide will provide you with step-by-step instructions on how to grow cherry with seeds, empowering you to cultivate your own cherry orchard.
Choosing the Right Seeds
The first step in growing cherries from seed is selecting the right seeds. Look for plump, healthy seeds from ripe, disease-free cherries. Avoid seeds that are shriveled or discolored.
Stratifying the Seeds
Cherry seeds require a period of cold, moist stratification to break their dormancy. This process mimics the natural winter conditions that cherry seeds experience in their native environment. Place the seeds in a moist paper towel and seal them in a plastic bag. Refrigerate the bag for 60-90 days.
Germinating the Seeds
Once the seeds are stratified, it’s time to germinate them. Fill a seed tray or small pots with a well-draining potting mix. Sow the seeds 1/2 inch deep and keep the soil moist. Place the containers in a warm, sunny location.
Transplanting the Seedlings
When the seedlings have developed their first set of true leaves, they are ready to be transplanted into individual pots or the garden. Choose a sunny location with well-drained soil. Dig holes twice the width of the root ball and plant the seedlings at the same depth they were in the seed tray.
Caring for Your Cherry Trees
Watering
Cherry trees require regular watering, especially during the hot summer months. Water the trees deeply and infrequently, allowing the soil to dry out slightly between waterings.
Fertilizing
Fertilize cherry trees in the spring and fall with a balanced fertilizer. Follow the instructions on the fertilizer label carefully.
Pruning
Prune cherry trees in the late winter or early spring to remove dead or diseased branches, shape the tree, and encourage fruit production.
Pollination
Cherry trees are self-fertile, meaning they do not require a second tree for pollination. However, planting multiple cherry trees can increase fruit production.
Harvesting
Cherries are typically ready to harvest in the summer, when they reach their full color and sweetness. Harvest the cherries by gently twisting them from the branches.
The Sweet Rewards
Growing cherries from seed is a labor of love that can yield delicious, homegrown cherries for many years to come. With patience and care, you can enjoy the sweet rewards of cultivating your own cherry orchard.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: How long does it take to grow a cherry tree from seed?
A: It takes approximately 5-7 years for a cherry tree grown from seed to produce fruit.
Q: Can I grow cherry trees in containers?
A: Yes, cherry trees can be grown in containers, but they will require regular watering and fertilization.
Q: What are some common pests and diseases that affect cherry trees?
A: Common pests and diseases that affect cherry trees include aphids, cherry fruit flies, and brown rot.
