Step-by-Step Guide: How to Cultivate Corn for Deer and Enhance Biodiversity
What To Know
- Whether you’re a seasoned hunter or simply want to enhance your property’s wildlife habitat, this comprehensive guide will equip you with the knowledge and techniques you need to cultivate a thriving corn crop that will delight deer and enhance your outdoor adventures.
- Growing corn for deer is a rewarding endeavor that can enhance your property’s wildlife habitat and provide a valuable food source for deer.
- By following the steps outlined in this guide, you can cultivate a thriving corn crop that will attract and sustain deer populations for years to come.
Growing corn for deer can be an incredibly rewarding experience, providing a high-quality food source that attracts and sustains deer populations. Whether you’re a seasoned hunter or simply want to enhance your property’s wildlife habitat, this comprehensive guide will equip you with the knowledge and techniques you need to cultivate a thriving corn crop that will delight deer and enhance your outdoor adventures.
Site Selection and Soil Preparation
The first step in growing corn for deer is selecting the right site. Choose an area that receives plenty of sunlight, has well-drained soil, and is protected from flooding. Prepare the soil by tilling it to a depth of 6-8 inches and removing any rocks or debris. For optimal growth, the soil should have a pH of 6.0-6.5.
Variety Selection
Choosing the right variety of corn is crucial for maximizing deer attraction. Sweet corn varieties, such as ‘Honey and Cream’ or ‘Silver Queen,’ are highly palatable to deer due to their high sugar content. Field corn varieties, such as ‘Pioneer’ or ‘Dekalb,’ produce larger yields and are also a good option.
Planting Timing and Depth
The optimal planting time for corn varies depending on your location. In general, plant corn when the soil temperature reaches 55°F at a depth of 2 inches. Plant the seeds 1-2 inches deep in rows spaced 30-36 inches apart.
Fertilization
Corn requires ample nutrients for proper growth. Fertilize the crop at planting time with a balanced fertilizer, such as 10-10-10. Side-dress the crop with additional nitrogen fertilizer when the plants are 12-18 inches tall.
Weed Control
Weeds can compete with corn for nutrients and water, reducing yields. Control weeds by using herbicides or by hand-pulling. Mulching around the plants can also help suppress weeds.
Irrigation
Corn requires regular watering, especially during hot, dry weather. Water the crop deeply and infrequently, allowing the soil to dry out slightly between waterings.
Deer Protection
Once the corn begins to mature, it becomes a prime target for deer. Protect the crop by using fencing or repellents. Electric fencing is an effective deterrent, while commercial deer repellents can also be effective.
Harvesting
Corn is ready for harvest when the kernels are fully developed and the husks have turned brown. Cut the stalks close to the ground and allow them to dry in the field for several days before storing.
Key Points: A Bountiful Harvest for Deer and Landowners
Growing corn for deer is a rewarding endeavor that can enhance your property’s wildlife habitat and provide a valuable food source for deer. By following the steps outlined in this guide, you can cultivate a thriving corn crop that will attract and sustain deer populations for years to come.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What is the best time to plant corn for deer?
A: The optimal planting time varies depending on your location, but generally when the soil temperature reaches 55°F.
Q: How often should I fertilize corn for deer?
A: Fertilize the crop at planting time with a balanced fertilizer and side-dress with additional nitrogen fertilizer when the plants are 12-18 inches tall.
Q: How do I protect corn from deer?
A: Use fencing or repellents to deter deer from feeding on the crop. Electric fencing is an effective deterrent, while commercial deer repellents can also be effective.
Q: When is corn ready for harvest?
A: Corn is ready for harvest when the kernels are fully developed and the husks have turned brown.
Q: How long does it take corn to grow?
A: Corn typically takes 90-120 days to mature.