What To Know
- Ground cherries, also known as cape gooseberries, are a unique and delicious fruit that can be easily grown in home gardens.
- Ground cherries can be stored at room temperature for up to a week.
- Blossom end rot is a physiological disorder that can cause the bottom of ground cherry fruit to rot.
Ground cherries, also known as cape gooseberries, are a unique and delicious fruit that can be easily grown in home gardens. Their sweet and tangy flavor makes them a popular ingredient in jams, pies, and other desserts. If you’re interested in growing your own ground cherries, this comprehensive guide will provide you with all the essential information you need.
Choosing the Right Location
Ground cherries prefer well-drained soil with a pH between 6.0 and 7.0. They also need plenty of sunlight, so choose a location that receives at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day.
Preparing the Soil
Before planting ground cherries, it’s important to prepare the soil properly. Amend the soil with compost or other organic matter to improve its drainage and fertility. You can also add a balanced fertilizer to provide the nutrients the plants need.
Planting Ground Cherries
Ground cherries can be planted from seeds or transplants. If you’re starting from seeds, sow them indoors 6-8 weeks before the last frost date. Transplant the seedlings outdoors when they have developed their first set of true leaves.
When planting ground cherries, space the plants 18-24 inches apart in rows that are 3-4 feet apart. Bury the plants so that the top of the root ball is level with the soil surface.
Watering Ground Cherries
Ground cherries need regular watering, especially during hot, dry weather. Water the plants deeply and infrequently, allowing the soil to dry out slightly between waterings. Avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot.
Fertilizing Ground Cherries
Ground cherries benefit from regular fertilization. Fertilize the plants every 2-3 weeks with a balanced fertilizer. You can also side-dress the plants with compost or other organic matter.
Pruning Ground Cherries
Ground cherries do not require much pruning. However, you can remove any dead or diseased leaves or stems. You can also pinch back the tips of the plants to encourage bushier growth.
Mulching Ground Cherries
Mulching around ground cherries helps to retain moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature. Use a layer of organic mulch, such as straw, hay, or compost.
Harvesting Ground Cherries
Ground cherries are ready to harvest when they turn from green to yellow or orange. The fruit will fall from the plant when it is ripe. You can also gently shake the plant to release the ripe fruit.
Storing Ground Cherries
Ground cherries can be stored at room temperature for up to a week. You can also store them in the refrigerator for up to 2 months.
Troubleshooting Ground Cherry Problems
Ground cherries are generally easy to grow, but they can be susceptible to a few problems, including:
- Aphids: Aphids are small, soft-bodied insects that can suck the sap from ground cherry plants. Treat aphids with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
- Spider mites: Spider mites are tiny, web-spinning pests that can damage ground cherry leaves. Treat spider mites with insecticidal soap or horticultural oil.
- Blossom end rot: Blossom end rot is a physiological disorder that can cause the bottom of ground cherry fruit to rot. Blossom end rot is caused by a calcium deficiency. To prevent blossom end rot, make sure to water the plants regularly and fertilize them with a calcium-rich fertilizer.
What You Need to Learn
Q: How long does it take to grow ground cherries?
A: Ground cherries take about 60-90 days to mature from seed.
Q: How many ground cherries will a single plant produce?
A: A single ground cherry plant can produce up to 50 fruits.
Q: Can I grow ground cherries in containers?
A: Yes, ground cherries can be grown in containers. However, you will need to choose a container that is at least 12 inches deep and 18 inches wide.
Q: What are the health benefits of ground cherries?
A: Ground cherries are a good source of vitamins A, C, and K. They also contain antioxidants and fiber.
Q: Can I eat ground cherries raw?
A: Yes, ground cherries can be eaten raw. They have a sweet and tangy flavor that is similar to a pineapple.
