What To Know
- While they are typically planted as dormant tubers, it is possible to grow potatoes from sprouted tubers with a few simple steps.
- Yes, you can plant potatoes that have sprouted in the refrigerator, but they may not produce as many potatoes as potatoes that have been sprouted in warm conditions.
- The best time to plant sprouted potatoes is in the spring when the soil has warmed up.
Potatoes, a staple crop worldwide, are renowned for their versatility and nutritional value. While they are typically planted as dormant tubers, it is possible to grow potatoes from sprouted tubers with a few simple steps. Here’s a comprehensive guide to help you cultivate sprouted potatoes successfully.
Selecting the Right Sprouts
The first step is to select healthy sprouts from a sprouted potato. Look for sprouts that are firm, white or pale pink, and about 1-2 inches long. Avoid sprouts that are brown, withered, or have any signs of disease.
Preparing the Sprouts
Once you have selected the sprouts, carefully remove them from the potato using a sharp knife or your fingers. Cut the sprouts into 1-2 inch sections, making sure that each section has an “eye” (a small indentation where new growth will emerge).
Choosing the Right Container
Sprouted potatoes can be grown in containers or raised beds. Choose a container that is at least 12 inches deep and has drainage holes to prevent waterlogging. Fill the container with a well-draining potting mix.
Planting the Sprouts
Plant the sprout sections with the “eye” facing up. Space the sprouts about 6-8 inches apart. Cover the sprouts with 2-3 inches of soil and water thoroughly.
Providing Sunlight and Water
Place the container in a sunny location that receives at least 6 hours of sunlight per day. Water the potatoes regularly, especially during hot and dry weather. Avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot.
Fertilizing
Fertilize the potatoes every 3-4 weeks with a balanced fertilizer. Use a fertilizer that is specifically designed for potatoes or vegetables.
Hilling
As the plants grow, hill up the soil around the base of the plants. This helps to support the stems and prevent the tubers from being exposed to sunlight.
Harvesting
Harvest potatoes when the foliage has turned yellow and died back. Use a garden fork to gently dig up the potatoes. Handle them carefully to avoid bruising.
Storing
Store potatoes in a cool, dark, and dry place. They will keep for several months under these conditions.
Tips for Growing Sprouted Potatoes
- Use certified seed potatoes for best results.
- Plant the sprouts as soon as possible after they appear.
- Keep the soil consistently moist but not soggy.
- Mulch around the plants to retain moisture and suppress weeds.
- Protect the plants from pests and diseases by using organic methods.
The Bottom Line: Enjoying the Fruits of Your Labor
Growing potatoes from sprouted tubers is a rewarding experience that allows you to enjoy fresh, homegrown potatoes. With proper care and attention, you can successfully cultivate these versatile vegetables and reap the benefits of their nutritional value and culinary versatility.
Answers to Your Questions
Q: Can I plant potatoes that have sprouted in the refrigerator?
A: Yes, you can plant potatoes that have sprouted in the refrigerator, but they may not produce as many potatoes as potatoes that have been sprouted in warm conditions.
Q: How long does it take for potatoes to grow from sprouts?
A: It takes about 90-120 days for potatoes to grow from sprouts to maturity.
Q: What is the best time to plant sprouted potatoes?
A: The best time to plant sprouted potatoes is in the spring when the soil has warmed up.
Q: Can I grow potatoes in a bag?
A: Yes, you can grow potatoes in a bag. Choose a bag that is at least 12 inches deep and has drainage holes.
Q: How do I know when potatoes are ready to harvest?
A: Potatoes are ready to harvest when the foliage has turned yellow and died back.
