What To Know
- Till the soil to a depth of 6-8 inches to loosen it and remove any weeds or debris.
- Water the plot during periods of drought or if the soil is dry to the touch.
- By following the steps outlined in this guide, you can create a thriving soybean plot that will provide essential nutrients and energy for deer throughout the year.
Soybeans are a valuable food source for deer, providing essential nutrients and energy. Growing soybeans specifically for deer is a rewarding practice that can enhance your property’s wildlife habitat and attract these majestic creatures. In this comprehensive guide, we will explore the steps involved in successfully growing soybeans for deer, from site selection to harvest.
Site Selection: Choosing the Right Location
The first step is to select an appropriate site for your soybean plot. Consider the following factors:
- Sunlight: Soybeans require full sun for optimal growth. Choose a site that receives at least 6 hours of sunlight per day.
- Soil: Well-drained, fertile soil with a pH between 6.0 and 7.0 is ideal for soybeans. Avoid soils with poor drainage or excessive compaction.
- Size: The size of the plot will depend on the number of deer you wish to attract. A minimum of 1 acre is recommended to provide sufficient forage.
Soil Preparation: Creating a Fertile Environment
Before planting, prepare the soil to ensure it is in optimal condition for soybean growth.
- Tillage: Till the soil to a depth of 6-8 inches to loosen it and remove any weeds or debris.
- Fertilization: Apply a balanced fertilizer, such as 10-10-10, according to the soil test results.
- Liming: If the soil pH is below 6.0, apply lime to raise it to the ideal range.
Planting: Establishing the Soybean Plot
- Timing: Plant soybeans in late spring or early summer, when the soil temperature reaches 60°F.
- Spacing: Plant seeds 1-2 inches deep in rows spaced 24-30 inches apart.
- Seed Rate: Use a seed rate of 100-150 pounds per acre.
Weed Control: Maintaining a Healthy Plot
- Pre-emergence: Apply a pre-emergence herbicide before the soybeans emerge to control weeds.
- Post-emergence: Use a post-emergence herbicide to control weeds that emerge after the soybeans.
- Cultivation: Cultivate the plot regularly to control weeds and loosen the soil.
Fertilization: Ensuring Optimal Growth
- First Application: Fertilize the soybeans with a nitrogen-based fertilizer 4-6 weeks after planting.
- Second Application: Apply a second application of fertilizer 6-8 weeks after planting.
Irrigation: Providing Water When Needed
Soybeans require adequate moisture for optimal growth. Water the plot during periods of drought or if the soil is dry to the touch.
Harvest: Reaping the Rewards
Soybeans are ready to harvest when the leaves turn yellow and the pods are brown and dry.
- Timing: Harvest in late summer or early fall.
- Method: Use a combine or sickle mower to harvest the soybeans.
Final Thoughts: A Wildlife Oasis for Deer
Growing soybeans for deer is a rewarding practice that can enhance your property’s wildlife habitat and attract these majestic creatures. By following the steps outlined in this guide, you can create a thriving soybean plot that will provide essential nutrients and energy for deer throughout the year.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What is the best variety of soybean to grow for deer?
A: There are several varieties of soybeans suitable for deer, including Trophy, Plotmaster, and Eagle.
Q: How often should I water my soybean plot?
A: Water the plot when the soil is dry to the touch or during periods of drought.
Q: Can I grow soybeans in containers?
A: Yes, soybeans can be grown in containers, but they will require more frequent watering and fertilization.
Q: How long does it take soybeans to mature?
A: Soybeans typically take 80-120 days to mature.
Q: Can I attract other wildlife to my soybean plot?
A: Yes, soybeans can also attract other wildlife, such as turkeys, rabbits, and squirrels.
