What To Know
- Yarrow, a versatile and fragrant herb, is a welcome addition to any garden.
- Fertilize yarrow once a month during the growing season with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer.
- Dry the leaves and flowers by spreading them in a single layer on a screen or paper towels in a warm, well-ventilated area.
Yarrow, a versatile and fragrant herb, is a welcome addition to any garden. Whether you’re looking to add color, attract pollinators, or benefit from its medicinal properties, growing yarrow is a rewarding endeavor. This comprehensive guide will provide you with all the essential knowledge and steps to successfully grow yarrow from plant.
Choosing the Right Yarrow Variety
With numerous varieties of yarrow available, selecting the right one for your garden is crucial. Consider the following factors:
- Bloom Time: Yarrow blooms from early summer to fall, with different varieties blooming at specific times.
- Height: Yarrow plants range in height from 12 inches to 3 feet. Choose a variety that fits your garden’s scale.
- Flower Color: Yarrow flowers come in a wide range of colors, including white, yellow, pink, and red. Select a color that complements your garden’s palette.
Preparing the Soil and Planting
Yarrow prefers well-drained soil with a pH between 6.0 and 7.5. Prepare the soil by amending it with compost or manure to improve fertility and drainage.
- Dig a hole: Dig a hole twice the width of the root ball and just as deep.
- Place the plant: Carefully remove the yarrow plant from its container and place it in the hole.
- Backfill and firm: Fill the hole with soil and gently firm it around the base of the plant.
- Water: Water the plant deeply to settle the soil and encourage root growth.
Water and Fertilization
Yarrow is a drought-tolerant plant, but it will benefit from regular watering, especially during hot, dry weather. Water the plant deeply when the soil feels dry to the touch.
Fertilize yarrow once a month during the growing season with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer.
Mulching and Deadheading
Mulching around yarrow plants helps retain moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature. Use organic mulch, such as bark chips or compost.
Deadheading spent flowers encourages continuous blooming and prevents the plant from going to seed. Simply remove the faded flower heads by pinching or cutting them off.
Pests and Diseases
Yarrow is relatively pest- and disease-resistant, but it can be susceptible to aphids, spider mites, and powdery mildew.
- Aphids: Treat aphids with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
- Spider mites: Control spider mites by spraying the plant with water or using insecticidal soap.
- Powdery mildew: Prevent powdery mildew by providing good air circulation and avoiding overwatering.
Harvesting and Storage
Yarrow leaves and flowers can be harvested throughout the growing season.
- Leaves: Harvest yarrow leaves by cutting them off at the base of the plant.
- Flowers: Harvest yarrow flowers when they are fully open and just before they begin to wilt.
Dry the leaves and flowers by spreading them in a single layer on a screen or paper towels in a warm, well-ventilated area. Store the dried material in airtight containers in a cool, dark place.
Medicinal Properties of Yarrow
Yarrow has been used for centuries for its medicinal properties. It is known for its anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and astringent qualities. Yarrow is commonly used to treat:
- Wounds and cuts
- Digestive issues
- Menstrual cramps
- Cold and flu symptoms
Caution: Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before using yarrow for medicinal purposes.
Answers to Your Questions
Q: Can I grow yarrow from seed?
A: Yes, yarrow can be grown from seed, but it is easier to grow from plant.
Q: How long does it take for yarrow to bloom?
A: Yarrow typically blooms within 60-90 days of planting.
Q: Is yarrow toxic to pets?
A: Yarrow is generally considered safe for pets in small amounts, but large doses can cause stomach upset.
Q: Can I grow yarrow in containers?
A: Yes, yarrow can be grown in containers as long as they have proper drainage.
Q: How often should I water yarrow plants?
A: Water yarrow plants deeply when the soil feels dry to the touch.
