What To Know
- While propagating cyclamen through division is common, harvesting and sowing seeds offers a unique opportunity to create new varieties and preserve the beauty of existing ones.
- Spread the seeds on a paper towel or drying rack in a warm, dry place.
- Store the dried seeds in an airtight container in a cool, dark place.
Cyclamen, with its vibrant blooms and intricate foliage, is a beloved plant among gardeners. While propagating cyclamen through division is common, harvesting and sowing seeds offers a unique opportunity to create new varieties and preserve the beauty of existing ones. This comprehensive guide will delve into the intricacies of cyclamen seed harvesting, ensuring a successful and rewarding experience.
Identifying Ripe Cyclamen Seeds
Before embarking on the harvesting process, it’s crucial to recognize the signs of ripe cyclamen seeds. As the seed pods mature, they will swell and turn brown. The seeds inside should be visible through the thin pod wall.
Harvesting Time
The optimal time for harvesting cyclamen seeds is when the seed pods are completely dry and brittle. This typically occurs in late summer or early fall. Avoid harvesting seeds from pods that are still green or soft, as they may not be viable.
Harvesting Technique
1. Wear Gloves: Cyclamen seeds contain saponins, which can irritate the skin. Protect your hands by wearing gloves.
2. Cut the Stem: Using sharp, clean scissors, cut the seed pod stem close to the base of the plant.
3. Remove the Seeds: Open the seed pod carefully and extract the seeds. Be gentle to avoid damaging them.
4. Clean the Seeds: Remove any debris or husks from the seeds using a soft brush or your fingers.
Drying and Storing Seeds
1. Dry the Seeds: Spread the seeds on a paper towel or drying rack in a warm, dry place. Allow them to dry for several days until they are completely hard and dry.
2. Store the Seeds: Store the dried seeds in an airtight container in a cool, dark place. They can remain viable for several years under these conditions.
Sowing Cyclamen Seeds
1. Prepare the Soil: Fill a seed tray or pot with well-draining seed-starting mix.
2. Sow the Seeds: Scatter the seeds evenly over the soil surface and gently press them into the soil. Do not cover them with soil, as they need light to germinate.
3. Water the Seeds: Water the seeds lightly and keep them moist but not soggy.
4. Provide Warmth: Place the seed tray or pot in a warm location with temperatures between 60-70°F (16-21°C).
5. Provide Light: Keep the seeds in a bright, indirect light. Avoid direct sunlight, which can dry out the soil and damage the seedlings.
Seedling Care
1. Germination: Cyclamen seeds can take several weeks to germinate. Be patient and keep the soil moist.
2. Transplanting: Once the seedlings have developed their first set of true leaves, transplant them into individual pots with well-draining potting mix.
3. Growing Conditions: Cyclamen seedlings prefer bright, indirect light and cool temperatures. Water them regularly and fertilize them monthly with a balanced fertilizer.
Tips for Success
- Use Fresh Seeds: For the best germination rates, use freshly harvested seeds.
- Remove Immature Seeds: Discard any seeds that are small, discolored, or misshapen.
- Avoid Overwatering: Cyclamen seedlings are susceptible to root rot, so water them only when the soil is dry.
- Provide Ventilation: Ensure good air circulation around the seedlings to prevent fungal diseases.
- Be Patient: Cyclamen can take several years to mature and produce flowers.
Answers to Your Most Common Questions
Q: Can I harvest seeds from all cyclamen varieties?
A: Yes, most cyclamen varieties will produce seeds. However, some hybrid varieties may be sterile and produce non-viable seeds.
Q: How long do cyclamen seeds take to germinate?
A: Cyclamen seeds can take anywhere from 2 to 8 weeks to germinate.
Q: What should I do if my cyclamen seedlings are leggy?
A: Leggy seedlings indicate insufficient light. Move the seedlings to a brighter location or provide supplemental lighting.
Q: How often should I fertilize cyclamen seedlings?
A: Fertilize cyclamen seedlings monthly with a balanced fertilizer.
Q: Can I sow cyclamen seeds directly in the garden?
A: Yes, you can sow cyclamen seeds directly in the garden in the fall. However, they may take longer to germinate and bloom compared to seeds sown indoors.
