[How to Make a Cyclamen Go Dormant: A Comprehensive Guide to Winter Rest]

Cyclamens are popular indoor plants known for their vibrant blooms and attractive foliage. However, to ensure their longevity and optimal health, it’s essential to understand their dormant period. This guide will provide step-by-step instructions on how to make a cyclamen go dormant, mimicking its natural winter rest cycle and preparing it for future growth.

Understanding Cyclamen Dormancy

Cyclamens naturally undergo a period of dormancy during winter when temperatures drop and day length shortens. During this time, the plant’s growth slows down, its leaves may turn yellow and drop, and it enters a state of rest. Dormancy is vital for cyclamens to replenish their energy reserves and prepare for the next growing season.

Signs of Dormancy

• Yellowing and dropping leaves: As the plant enters dormancy, its leaves may start turning yellow and eventually drop.
• Reduced growth: The plant’s growth will slow down or stop altogether.
• No new flower buds: The plant will stop producing new flower buds during dormancy.

How to Make a Cyclamen Go Dormant

1. Gradually Reduce Watering

As temperatures start to drop in fall, gradually reduce the frequency of watering your cyclamen. Allow the soil to dry out almost completely between watering.

2. Stop Fertilizing

Once your cyclamen shows signs of dormancy, stop fertilizing it. Fertilizing during dormancy can stimulate growth, which is counterproductive to the plant’s rest period.

3. Provide Cool Temperatures

Cyclamens prefer cool temperatures during dormancy. Ideal temperatures range from 45-55°F (7-13°C). If possible, move your plant to a cooler room or place it in a sheltered spot outdoors.

4. Provide Shortened Day Length

In nature, cyclamens experience shorter day lengths during winter. To mimic this, place your plant in a location with only 8-10 hours of indirect sunlight per day.

5. Allow Leaves to Drop

Once your cyclamen’s leaves have turned yellow and dropped, allow them to drop naturally. Do not cut or remove the leaves prematurely.

6. Store the Dormant Cyclamen

Once the plant has gone dormant, store it in a cool, dark place. Ensure the storage area has good ventilation to prevent rot.

7. Monitor During Dormancy

Check on your dormant cyclamen occasionally to ensure it remains healthy. If the soil becomes too dry, water it sparingly. Avoid overwatering, as this can cause root rot.

Breaking Dormancy

When spring arrives, it’s time to break your cyclamen out of dormancy. Gradually increase watering, provide more sunlight, and resume fertilizing. With proper care, your cyclamen will emerge from dormancy and begin a new season of growth and blooming.

Additional Tips

• Some cyclamen varieties may not go dormant. If your plant does not show signs of dormancy, continue to care for it as usual.
• If your cyclamen does not go dormant, it may be due to environmental factors such as high temperatures or long day lengths. Adjust the conditions accordingly.
• Cyclamens can tolerate being stored in a refrigerator during dormancy. However, ensure the temperature remains between 40-50°F (4-10°C) and the plant is kept in a sealed container.

The Bottom Line

Making a cyclamen go dormant is an essential part of its care cycle. By following these steps, you can help your plant rest and rejuvenate, ensuring its longevity and optimal health for many years to come.

Frequently Discussed Topics

Q: Why is it important to make a cyclamen go dormant?
A: Dormancy is essential for cyclamens to replenish their energy reserves and prepare for the next growing season. It also helps prevent disease and pest problems.

Q: Can I skip dormancy for my cyclamen?
A: While it is possible to skip dormancy, it is not recommended. Doing so can weaken the plant and reduce its lifespan.

Q: How long should I store my dormant cyclamen?
A: Cyclamens typically need 10-12 weeks of dormancy. However, the exact duration may vary depending on the variety and environmental conditions.