What To Know
- Are you ready to embark on a fruity adventure and learn how to make kiwi plant at home.
- Whether you’re a seasoned gardener or a newbie, this comprehensive guide will provide you with all the knowledge and techniques you need to successfully cultivate your own kiwi plants.
- Place the seeds in a moist paper towel and store them in a refrigerator for 4-6 weeks.
Are you ready to embark on a fruity adventure and learn how to make kiwi plant at home? Kiwis, with their vibrant green flesh and tangy flavor, are a delicious and nutritious addition to any garden. Whether you’re a seasoned gardener or a newbie, this comprehensive guide will provide you with all the knowledge and techniques you need to successfully cultivate your own kiwi plants.
Choosing the Right Variety
The first step in making kiwi plant at home is selecting the right variety. There are two main types of kiwis:
- Hardy Kiwis: These varieties can tolerate colder climates and are suitable for growing in USDA hardiness zones 5-8. Popular hardy kiwi varieties include ‘Issai’ and ‘Ken’s Red’.
- Fuzzy Kiwis: These varieties have a fuzzy brown skin and are best suited for warmer climates in USDA hardiness zones 9-11. Common fuzzy kiwi varieties include ‘Hayward’ and ‘Zespri Gold’.
Starting from Seed
You can start kiwi plants from seeds, but it’s important to note that this method can take several years to produce fruit.
1. Extract the seeds: Cut open a ripe kiwi and scoop out the black seeds. Rinse them thoroughly to remove any pulp.
2. Stratify the seeds: Place the seeds in a moist paper towel and store them in a refrigerator for 4-6 weeks. This process helps break down the seed coat and improve germination.
3. Sow the seeds: Fill small pots or seed trays with a well-draining potting mix. Sow the seeds 1/4 inch deep and keep the soil moist.
4. Germinate the seeds: Place the pots in a warm, sunny location. Germination usually takes 1-2 weeks.
Growing from Cuttings
Growing kiwis from cuttings is a faster and more reliable method than starting from seeds.
1. Take cuttings: In late summer or early fall, cut 6-8 inch cuttings from the tips of healthy kiwi canes. Make sure the cuttings have at least two nodes.
2. Remove leaves: Remove the leaves from the bottom half of each cutting.
3. Dip in rooting hormone: Dip the cut end of each cutting into a rooting hormone powder.
4. Plant the cuttings: Fill pots with a well-draining potting mix. Plant the cuttings 3-4 inches deep, leaving the top node exposed.
5. Water and mist: Water the cuttings thoroughly and mist them regularly to keep the soil moist.
6. Root the cuttings: Place the pots in a warm, humid location. Rooting usually takes several weeks.
Planting in the Garden
Once your kiwi plants have established a strong root system, you can transplant them into the garden.
1. Choose a location: Select a well-drained site that receives full sun to partial shade.
2. Prepare the soil: Amend the soil with compost or manure to improve drainage and fertility.
3. Dig holes: Dig holes that are twice as wide as the root ball and just as deep.
4. Plant the kiwi plants: Carefully remove the kiwi plants from their pots and place them in the holes. Backfill with soil and tamp down gently.
5. Water deeply: Water the kiwi plants thoroughly after planting.
Trellising and Support
Kiwi vines need support to grow vertically. Install a trellis or other support system before planting.
1. Install a trellis: Build a trellis using wooden posts and wire or twine. The trellis should be at least 6 feet tall.
2. Train the vines: As the kiwi vines grow, train them to climb the trellis. Use soft ties or twine to secure the vines to the support.
Pollination
Kiwis are dioecious, meaning they have male and female plants. To ensure pollination, you need to plant at least one male plant for every 3-5 female plants.
1. Identify male and female plants: Male kiwi plants produce small, white flowers, while female plants produce larger, greenish-yellow flowers.
2. Plant male and female plants: Plant the male and female plants within a few feet of each other to facilitate pollination.
Fertilization and Watering
Kiwi plants require regular fertilization and watering.
1. Fertilize: Fertilize the kiwi plants every 4-6 weeks with a balanced fertilizer.
2. Water: Water the kiwi plants deeply and regularly, especially during hot and dry weather. Avoid overwatering.
Pest and Disease Control
Kiwi plants are relatively disease-resistant, but they can be susceptible to pests such as aphids and mites.
1. Monitor for pests: Regularly inspect your kiwi plants for signs of pests.
2. Use organic pest control: If pests are present, use organic pest control methods such as neem oil or insecticidal soap.
Harvesting and Storage
Kiwi fruits are typically ready to harvest in late summer or early fall.
1. Harvesting: Harvest the kiwis when they are fully ripe and slightly soft to the touch.
2. Storage: Store the kiwis in a cool, dark place. They can be stored for up to 3 months.
Final Thoughts
Growing kiwis at home is a rewarding and enjoyable experience. By following these steps and providing your kiwi plants with the care they need, you can harvest fresh, delicious kiwis in your own backyard. Whether you’re a seasoned gardener or a novice, this guide will help you achieve success in making kiwi plant at home.
FAQ
1. Can I grow kiwis in containers?
Yes, you can grow kiwis in containers, but they will need a large pot with good drainage.
2. How long does it take for kiwi plants to bear fruit?
It typically takes 3-5 years for kiwi plants to bear fruit from seed.
3. Can I grow kiwis in all climates?
There are kiwi varieties suitable for different climates. Hardy kiwis can tolerate colder climates, while fuzzy kiwis are best suited for warmer climates.
