What To Know
- Place the boxwood in the center of the hole, ensuring that the top of the root ball is level with the surrounding soil.
- American boxwood is susceptible to a few pests and diseases, including boxwood blight, boxwood leafminer, and spider mites.
- Planting American boxwood is a rewarding endeavor that can create a beautiful and enduring addition to your landscape.
American boxwood (Buxus sempervirens) is a classic landscaping shrub prized for its dense, evergreen foliage and versatility in shaping. Planting boxwood is a rewarding task that can enhance the beauty and value of your outdoor space. This comprehensive guide will walk you through the essential steps of planting American boxwood, ensuring a successful and thriving addition to your landscape.
1. Choose the Right Site
American boxwood prefers well-drained, slightly acidic soil with a pH between 6.0 and 7.0. It thrives in full sun to partial shade, with a minimum of 4 hours of direct sunlight per day. Avoid planting in low-lying areas that experience poor drainage or extended periods of standing water.
2. Prepare the Soil
Before planting, amend the soil with organic matter such as compost or peat moss to improve drainage and fertility. Dig a hole twice the width of the root ball and as deep as the root ball. Loosen the soil at the bottom of the hole to encourage root growth.
3. Remove the Plant from the Container
Gently remove the boxwood from its container by inverting it and tapping the bottom. If the roots are tightly bound, carefully loosen them with a knife or pruning shears.
4. Position the Plant in the Hole
Place the boxwood in the center of the hole, ensuring that the top of the root ball is level with the surrounding soil. Backfill the hole with the amended soil, gently tamping it down to eliminate air pockets.
5. Water Thoroughly
After planting, water the boxwood deeply to settle the soil and saturate the root system. The water should penetrate to a depth of several inches.
6. Mulch Around the Plant
Spread a 2-3 inch layer of organic mulch, such as shredded bark or compost, around the base of the boxwood. Mulch helps retain moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature.
7. Fertilize Regularly
Fertilize American boxwood once a year in early spring with a balanced fertilizer. Avoid over-fertilizing, as this can lead to excessive growth and nutrient imbalances.
Watering and Maintenance
American boxwood requires regular watering, especially during hot and dry periods. Water deeply and infrequently, allowing the soil to dry out slightly between watering. Avoid overwatering, as this can promote disease.
Pruning and Shaping
Boxwood can be pruned to maintain its shape and size. Prune in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Use sharp pruning shears to remove dead or diseased branches and to shape the plant as desired.
Pests and Diseases
American boxwood is susceptible to a few pests and diseases, including boxwood blight, boxwood leafminer, and spider mites. Practice good sanitation by removing fallen leaves and debris. Regularly inspect your boxwood for signs of pests or disease and treat promptly with appropriate measures.
Takeaways:
Planting American boxwood is a rewarding endeavor that can create a beautiful and enduring addition to your landscape. By following these steps and providing proper care, you can ensure that your boxwood thrives for many years to come.
Answers to Your Most Common Questions
1. Can I plant American boxwood in containers?
Yes, American boxwood can be grown in containers. Choose a container with drainage holes and use a well-draining potting mix. Water regularly and fertilize monthly during the growing season.
2. How can I prevent boxwood blight?
Boxwood blight is a serious fungal disease that can kill boxwood plants. Prevent it by purchasing disease-resistant varieties, practicing good sanitation, and avoiding overhead watering.
3. How often should I water my boxwood?
Water American boxwood deeply and infrequently, allowing the soil to dry out slightly between watering. The frequency of watering will vary depending on the weather and soil conditions.
