What To Know
- Ensure that the crown of the plant (where the roots meet the stems) is level with the soil surface.
- Fertilize the bare root yarrow plants every few weeks during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.
- Prune the bare root yarrow plants back in the fall or early spring to remove old or damaged stems.
Bare root yarrow, with its vibrant blooms and medicinal properties, offers a wealth of benefits to gardens and landscapes. Planting bare root yarrow requires specific techniques to ensure optimal growth and establishment. This comprehensive guide will walk you through the essential steps of how to plant bare root yarrow, from selecting the right location to providing proper aftercare.
Selecting the Right Location
Yarrow thrives in well-drained soil that receives ample sunlight. Choose a spot that receives at least six hours of sunlight per day. Avoid planting in areas with heavy clay or waterlogged soil.
Preparing the Soil
Before planting, prepare the soil by loosening it to a depth of 12-18 inches. Amend the soil with organic matter, such as compost or peat moss, to improve drainage and fertility.
Soaking the Roots
Before planting, soak the bare root yarrow plants in water for 4-6 hours. This allows the roots to rehydrate and recover from any shipping or storage stress.
Planting the Yarrow
- Dig a hole that is twice as wide as the root ball and just as deep.
- Gently spread out the roots and place the plant in the hole.
- Ensure that the crown of the plant (where the roots meet the stems) is level with the soil surface.
- Backfill the hole with soil, gently tamping it down to remove any air pockets.
- Water the plant deeply to settle the soil and provide moisture.
Spacing and Depth
Plant bare root yarrow plants 12-18 inches apart. Plant them at the same depth they were growing in the nursery. Avoid planting too deeply, as this can suffocate the roots.
Mulching
Spread a layer of mulch, such as shredded bark or compost, around the plants to retain moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature.
Watering
Water the bare root yarrow plants regularly, especially during the first growing season. Allow the soil to dry out slightly between waterings.
Fertilizing
Fertilize the bare root yarrow plants every few weeks during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer. Avoid over-fertilizing, as this can encourage excessive growth and weaken the plants.
Deadheading
Deadhead spent blooms to encourage continued flowering and prevent self-seeding.
Pruning
Prune the bare root yarrow plants back in the fall or early spring to remove old or damaged stems.
Overwintering
In cold climates, mulch the bare root yarrow plants heavily to protect them from freezing temperatures.
Harvesting
Harvest yarrow flowers and leaves as needed. Flowers can be dried for use in teas or crafts, while leaves can be used fresh or dried for medicinal purposes.
Troubleshooting
- Yellowing leaves: Overwatering or poor drainage.
- Stunted growth: Insufficient sunlight or nutrient deficiency.
- Powdery mildew: Fungal disease caused by excessive moisture or poor air circulation.
- Aphids: Tiny insects that feed on plant sap.
Top Questions Asked
Q: How often should I water bare root yarrow?
A: Water regularly, especially during the first growing season, and allow the soil to dry out slightly between waterings.
Q: What is the best time to plant bare root yarrow?
A: Fall or early spring, when the soil is cool and moist.
Q: Can I grow bare root yarrow in pots?
A: Yes, but choose a pot with good drainage and provide regular watering.
Q: How long does it take for bare root yarrow to bloom?
A: Bare root yarrow typically blooms in the second year after planting.
Q: Is bare root yarrow deer resistant?
A: Yes, bare root yarrow is generally deer resistant.
