What To Know
- Their showy flowers come in a wide range of colors, shapes, and sizes, making them a versatile addition to any garden.
- This comprehensive guide will provide you with a step-by-step process on how to plant begonia corms, empowering you to create a stunning display of these beautiful flowers.
- Planting begonia corms is a rewarding process that can result in a vibrant and colorful display of blooms.
Begonias are a popular choice for gardeners due to their vibrant blooms and ease of care. Their showy flowers come in a wide range of colors, shapes, and sizes, making them a versatile addition to any garden. While begonias can be propagated from cuttings or seeds, planting corms is the most reliable method to ensure healthy and vigorous plants. This comprehensive guide will provide you with a step-by-step process on how to plant begonia corms, empowering you to create a stunning display of these beautiful flowers.
Understanding Begonia Corms
Begonia corms are underground storage organs that contain the plant’s embryo and food reserves. They are typically round or oblong in shape and have a rough, textured surface. When planted in soil, the corm sends out roots and shoots to form a new plant.
Choosing the Right Corms
Selecting healthy corms is crucial for successful begonia growth. Look for corms that are firm, plump, and free of any blemishes or soft spots. Avoid corms that are dry, shriveled, or have any signs of rot.
Preparing the Soil
Begonias thrive in well-drained, organic-rich soil with a slightly acidic pH. Amend your soil with compost or peat moss to improve drainage and fertility. Avoid using heavy clay soils, as they can cause waterlogging and root rot.
Planting the Corms
1. Timing: Plant begonia corms in late winter or early spring, after the last frost date.
2. Depth: Plant the corms with the concave side facing up, about 1-2 inches deep and 6-8 inches apart.
3. Spacing: Allow plenty of space between corms to prevent overcrowding and disease.
4. Watering: Water the soil thoroughly after planting.
Caring for Begonia Corms
1. Light: Begonias prefer bright, indirect light. Avoid placing them in direct sunlight, as this can scorch the leaves.
2. Watering: Water begonias regularly, allowing the soil to dry out slightly between waterings. Overwatering can lead to root rot.
3. Fertilizing: Fertilize begonias every few weeks with a balanced liquid fertilizer.
4. Temperature: Begonias prefer warm temperatures between 65-75°F (18-24°C). Protect them from cold drafts and frost.
Troubleshooting
1. Leaves turning yellow: This can indicate overwatering or nutrient deficiency. Adjust your watering schedule and fertilize regularly.
2. Leaves wilting: This can be a sign of underwatering or root rot. Check the soil moisture and ensure proper drainage.
3. No blooms: Begonias may not bloom in low light conditions or if they are not fertilized regularly. Provide adequate light and fertilize according to the recommended schedule.
Key Points
Planting begonia corms is a rewarding process that can result in a vibrant and colorful display of blooms. By following these steps and providing proper care, you can enjoy the beauty and elegance of begonias in your garden for many years to come.
Basics You Wanted To Know
Q: How long does it take for begonia corms to sprout?
A: Begonias typically sprout within 2-4 weeks of planting.
Q: Can I plant begonia corms in containers?
A: Yes, begonias can be grown in containers. Use a well-draining potting mix and provide plenty of light and water.
Q: How often should I deadhead begonias?
A: Deadhead spent blooms regularly to encourage new growth and flowering.
