What To Know
- Whether you’re a seasoned gardener or just starting out, planting calendula in pots is a rewarding and accessible project.
- Cut the flowers at the base of the stem and place them in a vase with fresh water.
- Whether you’re a seasoned gardener or a beginner, embrace the joy of calendula and enjoy its many benefits.
Calendula, also known as pot marigold, is a vibrant and versatile flower that brings a splash of color to any outdoor space. Whether you’re a seasoned gardener or just starting out, planting calendula in pots is a rewarding and accessible project. This comprehensive guide will take you through every step, from selecting the right pot to enjoying the beautiful blooms.
Choosing the Right Pot
The first step in planting calendula in pots is selecting the right container. Choose a pot that is at least 12 inches in diameter and has drainage holes at the bottom. The material of the pot is a matter of personal preference, but clay or terracotta pots are popular choices for their breathability and ability to absorb excess moisture.
Preparing the Soil
Calendula thrives in well-drained, slightly alkaline soil. Prepare a potting mix by combining equal parts of garden soil, compost, and perlite or vermiculite. The perlite or vermiculite will improve drainage and aeration.
Selecting Calendula Seeds
Calendula seeds are widely available at garden centers and online retailers. Choose a variety that suits your desired color and size. Some popular varieties include ‘Orange King’, ‘Yellow Gem’, and ‘Indian Prince’.
Planting the Seeds
Sow the calendula seeds 1/4 inch deep in the prepared potting mix. Space the seeds about 6 inches apart. Water the seeds lightly and keep the soil moist.
Germination and Care
Calendula seeds typically germinate within 7-14 days. Once the seedlings emerge, provide them with plenty of sunlight and water them regularly. Fertilize the plants every few weeks with a balanced fertilizer.
Deadheading and Pruning
Deadheading spent blooms will encourage the plant to produce more flowers. Regularly prune the plants to remove any dead or diseased stems.
Watering and Mulching
Water the calendula plants deeply and regularly, especially during hot and dry weather. Mulch around the plants with organic matter, such as compost or shredded bark, to retain moisture and suppress weeds.
Companion Planting
Calendula is a beneficial companion plant for many vegetables and flowers. It attracts beneficial insects, such as ladybugs and lacewings, which help control pests. Calendula can also improve soil health and repel nematodes.
Pests and Diseases
Calendula is generally resistant to pests and diseases, but it can be susceptible to powdery mildew and aphids. Treat powdery mildew with a fungicide and control aphids with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Harvesting Calendula
Calendula flowers are ready to harvest when they are fully open and the petals are papery. Cut the flowers at the base of the stem and place them in a vase with fresh water. Calendula flowers can also be dried for use in potpourris and other crafts.
Summary: A Symphony of Color and Benefits
Planting calendula in pots is a simple and rewarding way to add beauty and functionality to your outdoor space. With proper care, these vibrant flowers will bloom profusely throughout the season, attracting beneficial insects, improving soil health, and providing a cheerful pop of color. Whether you’re a seasoned gardener or a beginner, embrace the joy of calendula and enjoy its many benefits.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Can I plant calendula in pots indoors?
A: Yes, calendula can be grown indoors in pots. Provide the plants with plenty of sunlight and water.
Q: How long does it take for calendula to bloom?
A: Calendula typically blooms within 6-8 weeks after planting.
Q: Can I use the calendula flowers for tea?
A: Yes, calendula flowers are edible and can be used to make tea. They have anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties.
Q: How do I propagate calendula?
A: Calendula can be propagated by seed or by cuttings.
Q: What is the lifespan of a calendula plant?
A: Calendula is an annual plant, meaning it completes its life cycle in one growing season.
