What To Know
- To force chicory, dig up the roots in the fall and store them in a cool, dark place.
- In late winter, place the roots in a forcing pot filled with moist sand or vermiculite.
- Planting chicory seeds is a straightforward process that yields a delicious and versatile vegetable.
Planting chicory seeds is a rewarding endeavor that yields delicious and nutritious leafy greens. This versatile vegetable is a member of the Asteraceae family, which also includes lettuce, dandelion, and sunflower. Chicory is known for its slightly bitter flavor, which adds a unique dimension to salads, stir-fries, and other dishes. In this comprehensive guide, we will explore the steps involved in planting chicory seeds successfully.
Selecting the Right Variety
The first step in planting chicory seeds is selecting the right variety. There are two main types of chicory: Witloof and **Radicchio**. Witloof chicory produces long, slender, white heads that are often forced (blanched) to enhance their sweetness. Radicchio chicory, on the other hand, has a distinctive reddish-purple color and a more pronounced bitterness.
Choosing the Planting Location
Chicory prefers well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. It can tolerate partial shade but performs best in full sun. Choose a planting location that receives at least 6 hours of sunlight per day.
Preparing the Soil
Before planting chicory seeds, it is important to prepare the soil properly. Amend the soil with compost or manure to improve its fertility and drainage. The soil pH should be between 6.0 and 6.8.
Planting the Seeds
Sow chicory seeds directly into the prepared soil in early spring or late summer. Space the seeds about 1 inch apart and cover them with a thin layer of soil. Water the seeds lightly to settle them in.
Watering
Chicory seeds need consistent moisture to germinate and grow. Water the seeds regularly, especially during hot and dry weather. Avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot.
Thinning the Seedlings
Once the seedlings have emerged, thin them out to the desired spacing. For Witloof chicory, thin the seedlings to 6 inches apart. For Radicchio chicory, thin the seedlings to 12 inches apart.
Fertilizing
Chicory plants benefit from regular fertilization. Fertilize the plants monthly with a balanced fertilizer. Avoid overfertilizing, as this can lead to excessive leaf growth and reduce the bitterness of the greens.
Harvesting
Chicory greens are ready to harvest about 60-70 days after planting. Harvest the leaves by cutting them off at the base of the plant. You can harvest the leaves multiple times throughout the growing season.
Forcing Chicory (Witloof)
To force chicory, dig up the roots in the fall and store them in a cool, dark place. In late winter, place the roots in a forcing pot filled with moist sand or vermiculite. Keep the roots in the dark and maintain a temperature of 50-60°F. After 3-4 weeks, the chicory will produce long, white heads that can be harvested.
Pests and Diseases
Chicory plants are relatively pest-resistant, but they can be susceptible to aphids, slugs, and snails. To prevent pests, use organic pest control methods such as companion planting and neem oil. Chicory plants can also be affected by root rot and downy mildew. To prevent these diseases, practice good garden hygiene and avoid overwatering.
Conclusion: Growing Chicory – A Culinary and Medicinal Delight
Planting chicory seeds is a straightforward process that yields a delicious and versatile vegetable. Whether you choose to grow Witloof or Radicchio chicory, you can enjoy the unique flavors and health benefits that this plant has to offer. So, gather your seeds, prepare your soil, and embark on the rewarding journey of growing your own chicory.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: When is the best time to plant chicory seeds?
A: The best time to plant chicory seeds is in early spring or late summer.
Q: How deep should I plant chicory seeds?
A: Plant chicory seeds about 1 inch deep in the soil.
Q: How far apart should I space chicory seedlings?
A: Space Witloof chicory seedlings 6 inches apart and Radicchio chicory seedlings 12 inches apart.
Q: How often should I water chicory plants?
A: Water chicory plants regularly, especially during hot and dry weather.
Q: How can I prevent pests and diseases on chicory plants?
A: Use organic pest control methods such as companion planting and neem oil. Practice good garden hygiene and avoid overwatering to prevent diseases.
