What To Know
- Then, cut the heads and place them in a warm, dry place to extract the seeds.
- Store the chocolate sunflower seeds in a cool, dry place in an airtight container.
- Yes, chocolate sunflowers can be grown in containers, but choose a container that is at least 12 inches in diameter and provide plenty of drainage holes.
Chocolate sunflowers, with their rich, chocolate-colored blooms, are a stunning addition to any garden. Planting these seeds is a simple process that can be enjoyed by gardeners of all levels. Here’s a comprehensive guide to help you get started:
1. Choose the Right Seeds and Time
Start with high-quality chocolate sunflower seeds from a reputable supplier. The ideal time to plant is in the spring when the soil has warmed up and there is no longer any risk of frost.
2. Prepare the Soil
Chocolate sunflowers prefer well-drained soil with a pH of 6.0 to 6.8. Amend the soil with organic matter, such as compost or manure, to improve fertility and drainage.
3. Choose a Sunny Location
Chocolate sunflowers thrive in full sun, so select a location that receives at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day. Avoid planting in areas with excessive shade.
4. Sow the Seeds
Create shallow holes, about 1/2 inch deep, and space them 12 to 18 inches apart. Drop 2 to 3 seeds in each hole and cover them with soil. Water the seeds gently to settle them in.
5. Thin the Seedlings
Once the seedlings have emerged, thin them out to the strongest one per hole. This will allow the remaining plants to grow to their full potential.
6. Water Regularly
Water the chocolate sunflowers deeply and regularly, especially during hot and dry weather. Avoid overwatering, as waterlogged soil can lead to root rot.
7. Fertilize
Feed the chocolate sunflowers with a balanced fertilizer every few weeks. This will provide them with the nutrients they need to grow strong and produce abundant blooms.
8. Support Tall Varieties
Some chocolate sunflower varieties can grow quite tall, so it’s important to provide them with support. Stake the plants or use cages to prevent them from toppling over.
9. Deadhead
Deadheading the chocolate sunflowers will encourage them to produce more blooms. Remove spent blooms by cutting them back to the first set of leaves.
10. Harvest the Seeds
Once the chocolate sunflower blooms have faded, the seeds will begin to ripen. Leave the heads on the plants until they are fully mature and dry. Then, cut the heads and place them in a warm, dry place to extract the seeds.
11. Store the Seeds
Store the chocolate sunflower seeds in a cool, dry place in an airtight container. They can be stored for up to 5 years.
Tips for Success
- Plant companion plants, such as marigolds, to deter pests and attract beneficial insects.
- Rotate planting locations every few years to prevent soil-borne diseases.
- Protect the chocolate sunflowers from birds and squirrels by covering them with netting or using bird feeders to distract the animals.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: How long does it take for chocolate sunflowers to bloom?
A: Chocolate sunflowers typically bloom 60 to 70 days after planting.
Q: Can I grow chocolate sunflowers in containers?
A: Yes, chocolate sunflowers can be grown in containers, but choose a container that is at least 12 inches in diameter and provide plenty of drainage holes.
Q: What is the best way to store chocolate sunflower seeds?
A: Store chocolate sunflower seeds in an airtight container in a cool, dry place. They can be stored for up to 5 years.
