What To Know
- Planting corn by hand is a rewarding experience that can provide you with a bountiful harvest of fresh, delicious corn.
- Use a hoe or a rake to make rows in the soil.
- Corn plants can be susceptible to a variety of pests, such as aphids, corn earworms, and raccoons.
Planting corn by hand is a rewarding experience that can provide you with a bountiful harvest of fresh, delicious corn. Whether you’re a seasoned gardener or just starting out, this detailed guide will walk you through the entire process, step by step.
Choosing the Right Corn Variety
The first step in planting corn by hand is choosing the right variety. There are many different types of corn, each with its own unique characteristics. Some popular varieties for home gardeners include:
- Sweet corn: This is the most common type of corn grown for eating. It has a sweet, juicy flavor and can be eaten fresh, canned, or frozen.
- Field corn: This type of corn is grown primarily for animal feed. It has a hard, starchy kernel that is not as sweet as sweet corn.
- Pop corn: This type of corn is grown for popping. It has a small, hard kernel that pops when heated.
Once you’ve chosen the type of corn you want to grow, you need to purchase seeds. You can find corn seeds at most garden centers and online retailers.
Preparing the Soil
Before you can plant corn, you need to prepare the soil. Corn grows best in well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter.
To prepare the soil, start by removing any weeds or debris. Then, till the soil to a depth of 12-18 inches. If the soil is hard or compacted, you may need to use a rototiller.
Once the soil is tilled, add some organic matter, such as compost or manure. This will help improve the soil’s drainage and fertility.
Planting the Corn
Now it’s time to plant the corn!
1. Make rows: Use a hoe or a rake to make rows in the soil. The rows should be 3-4 feet apart.
2. Dig holes: Dig holes in the rows, 12-18 inches apart. The holes should be 1-2 inches deep.
3. Plant the seeds: Drop 2-3 corn seeds into each hole.
4. Cover the seeds: Cover the seeds with soil and press down gently.
5. Water the seeds: Water the seeds thoroughly.
Caring for Your Corn Plants
Once you’ve planted the corn, there are a few things you need to do to care for it.
- Water regularly: Corn plants need about 1 inch of water per week. Water more frequently during hot, dry weather.
- Fertilize: Corn plants need to be fertilized every few weeks. Use a balanced fertilizer, such as 10-10-10.
- Weed: Weeds can compete with corn plants for water and nutrients. Weed regularly to keep the garden clean.
- Pest control: Corn plants can be susceptible to a variety of pests, such as aphids, corn earworms, and raccoons. Monitor your plants regularly for pests and take steps to control them as needed.
Harvesting Corn
Corn is ready to harvest when the ears are full and the kernels are plump. The silks should be brown and dry.
To harvest corn, simply twist the ear off the stalk. Be careful not to damage the stalk.
Storing Corn
Corn can be stored in a cool, dry place for up to 2 weeks. You can also freeze corn for up to 6 months.
Final Thoughts
Planting corn by hand is a simple and rewarding process. With a little care and attention, you can grow a bountiful harvest of fresh, delicious corn.
FAQ
1. How deep should I plant corn seeds?
Corn seeds should be planted 1-2 inches deep.
2. How far apart should I plant corn seeds?
Corn seeds should be planted 12-18 inches apart.
3. How often should I water corn plants?
Corn plants need about 1 inch of water per week. Water more frequently during hot, dry weather.
4. How do I know when corn is ready to harvest?
Corn is ready to harvest when the ears are full and the kernels are plump. The silks should be brown and dry.
5. How should I store corn?
Corn can be stored in a cool, dry place for up to 2 weeks. You can also freeze corn for up to 6 months.
