What To Know
- Remove the husks and store the ears in a refrigerator for up to a week.
- By choosing the right variety, preparing the soil, spacing the plants correctly, and providing adequate water and support, you can enjoy a sweet and satisfying harvest that will brighten your summer meals.
- Plant corn in a protected area and use organic pest control methods, such as row covers or insecticidal soap, to deter earworms.
Growing corn in a small garden may seem like a daunting task, but it’s entirely possible with the right techniques. By following these steps, you can enjoy a bountiful harvest of sweet, juicy corn even with limited space.
Choosing the Right Corn Variety
For small gardens, choose compact or dwarf corn varieties that mature quickly and require less space. Some suitable options include:
- ‘Early Sunglow’
- ‘Honey ‘n’ Cream’
- ‘Illini Xtra Sweet’
- ‘Sweet Success’
Preparing the Soil
Corn prefers well-drained soil with a pH between 6.0 and 6.8. Amend the soil with plenty of organic matter, such as compost or manure, to improve fertility and drainage.
Planting Time and Spacing
Plant corn seeds in the spring after the last frost date. For compact varieties, space the seeds 6-8 inches apart in rows that are 2-3 feet apart. Water the seeds well after planting.
Watering and Fertilizing
Water corn plants deeply and regularly, especially during hot and dry weather. Fertilize corn with a balanced fertilizer every few weeks to promote healthy growth.
Pollination and Support
Corn is wind-pollinated, so it’s important to plant multiple rows to ensure adequate pollination. Provide support for tall corn plants by using stakes or trellises to prevent them from toppling over.
Removing Side Shoots
Corn plants produce side shoots, or tillers, that can compete with the main stalk for nutrients. Remove these side shoots when they are small to encourage the plant to focus its energy on producing ears of corn.
Harvesting
Corn is ready to harvest when the ears are full and the kernels are plump and milky. Peel back the husks and check the kernels for a milky appearance. Harvest corn by snapping or cutting the ears from the stalks.
Companion Planting
Companion planting can help improve corn growth and yield. Consider planting corn with beans, squash, or sunflowers, which can provide nitrogen, shade, and pest control.
Pests and Diseases
Common pests of corn include corn earworms, aphids, and spider mites. Diseases to watch out for include corn smut and corn rust. Practice good garden hygiene and use organic pest control methods to minimize problems.
Storing Corn
After harvesting, store corn in a cool, dry place. Remove the husks and store the ears in a refrigerator for up to a week. You can also freeze corn kernels for longer storage.
Final Thoughts: A Bountiful Harvest in a Small Space
With careful planning and proper care, you can successfully grow corn in a small garden. By choosing the right variety, preparing the soil, spacing the plants correctly, and providing adequate water and support, you can enjoy a sweet and satisfying harvest that will brighten your summer meals.
Common Questions and Answers
1. Can I plant corn in a pot?
Yes, you can plant corn in a pot as long as it’s large enough to accommodate the root system. Choose a pot with drainage holes and fill it with a well-draining potting mix.
2. How often should I water corn plants?
Water corn plants deeply and regularly, especially during hot and dry weather. Aim to provide about 1-2 inches of water per week.
3. Why are my corn plants turning yellow?
Yellowing corn plants can be a sign of nitrogen deficiency. Fertilize the plants with a balanced fertilizer to provide them with the nutrients they need.
4. How can I prevent corn earworms?
Plant corn in a protected area and use organic pest control methods, such as row covers or insecticidal soap, to deter earworms.
5. Can I grow different varieties of corn together?
Yes, you can grow different varieties of corn together, but it’s important to note that they may mature at different times. To ensure a continuous harvest, plant varieties with different maturity dates.
