What To Know
- Place the cutting in the water, ensuring that the bottom of the stem is submerged.
- Make a hole in the soil and insert the cutting, ensuring that the stem is buried up to the first set of leaves.
- Place the cutting in the hole and fill in around it with potting mix, gently firming it down.
Kalanchoes, known for their vibrant blooms and succulent foliage, are popular houseplants. Propagating these plants through cuttings is a simple and rewarding way to expand your collection or share their beauty with loved ones. This comprehensive guide will provide you with everything you need to know about how to plant kalanchoe cuttings, ensuring their successful growth and development.
Choosing the Right Cuttings
The first step in planting kalanchoe cuttings is to select the right material. Look for healthy, vigorous stems with plump leaves and no signs of disease or pests. Avoid taking cuttings from plants that have recently been fertilized or watered, as the tissue may be too soft and prone to rotting.
Preparing the Cuttings
Once you have chosen your cuttings, use a sharp, clean knife or pruning shears to remove them from the mother plant. Make a clean cut at a 45-degree angle, just below a leaf node. Remove any leaves from the lower portion of the cutting, leaving only a few at the top.
Rooting the Cuttings
There are two main methods for rooting kalanchoe cuttings: in water or in soil.
Rooting in Water
1. Fill a clear glass or jar with room-temperature water.
2. Place the cutting in the water, ensuring that the bottom of the stem is submerged.
3. Place the container in a bright, indirect location.
4. Change the water every few days to prevent the growth of bacteria.
5. Roots will typically develop within 1-2 weeks.
Rooting in Soil
1. Prepare a well-draining potting mix by combining equal parts potting soil, perlite, and vermiculite.
2. Fill a small pot or seedling tray with the potting mix.
3. Make a hole in the soil and insert the cutting, ensuring that the stem is buried up to the first set of leaves.
4. Gently firm the soil around the cutting.
5. Water the soil lightly and place the pot in a bright, indirect location.
6. Keep the soil slightly moist but not soggy. Roots will typically develop within 3-4 weeks.
Planting the Rooted Cuttings
Once the cuttings have developed a strong root system, they are ready to be planted in their own pots.
1. Choose a pot with drainage holes and fill it with well-draining potting mix.
2. Dig a hole in the soil large enough to accommodate the root ball.
3. Remove the cutting from the water or soil and gently loosen any roots that may be circling.
4. Place the cutting in the hole and fill in around it with potting mix, gently firming it down.
5. Water the plant lightly and place it in a bright, indirect location.
Care for Your New Kalanchoes
After planting, your new kalanchoes will need regular care to thrive.
Watering
Water your kalanchoes thoroughly when the soil is dry to the touch. Allow the excess water to drain through the drainage holes. Avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot.
Fertilizing
Fertilize your kalanchoes every few months during the growing season with a balanced liquid fertilizer. Follow the instructions on the fertilizer label for the recommended dosage.
Light
Kalanchoes need bright, indirect light. Avoid placing them in direct sunlight, as this can scorch the leaves.
Temperature
Kalanchoes prefer warm temperatures between 65-80°F (18-27°C). Avoid exposing them to temperatures below 50°F (10°C).
Pruning
Prune your kalanchoes regularly to encourage branching and prevent them from becoming leggy. Cut back any stems that are too long or overgrown.
Troubleshooting
My cuttings are not rooting.
- Ensure that the cuttings are healthy and free of disease.
- Make sure that the cuttings are getting enough light and moisture.
- Try rooting the cuttings in a different medium, such as water or soil.
My rooted cuttings are not growing.
- Check if the soil is too wet or too dry.
- Make sure that the plant is getting enough light.
- Fertilize the plant according to the instructions on the fertilizer label.
My kalanchoes are getting leggy.
- Prune back the leggy stems to encourage branching.
- Move the plant to a brighter location.
The Bottom Line: Your Kalanchoe Success Story
By following these steps and providing proper care, you can successfully plant kalanchoe cuttings and enjoy their vibrant blooms and succulent foliage for years to come. Remember to be patient and attentive, and your kalanchoes will reward you with their beauty and resilience.
Information You Need to Know
Can I root kalanchoe cuttings in the air?
Yes, you can root kalanchoe cuttings in the air using a method called air layering. However, this method is more advanced and may not be suitable for beginners.
How long does it take for kalanchoe cuttings to root?
Rooting time can vary depending on the method used and the conditions in which the cuttings are kept. In general, cuttings rooted in water will develop roots within 1-2 weeks, while cuttings rooted in soil may take 3-4 weeks.
Can I plant multiple kalanchoe cuttings in the same pot?
Yes, you can plant multiple kalanchoe cuttings in the same pot, but be sure to choose a pot that is large enough to accommodate their root systems. Planting too many cuttings in a small pot can lead to overcrowding and competition for resources.
