What To Know
- Green kiwis are the most common and have a tart flavor, while gold kiwis are sweeter and have a smoother skin.
- The best time to plant kiwi is in early spring or fall when the weather is mild.
- Fertilize the plants twice a year, once in spring and once in fall, using a balanced fertilizer.
Kiwi, a delectable and nutritious fruit, can now be grown in the comfort of your own backyard. With proper planning and care, you can enjoy the sweet and tangy taste of homegrown kiwis. This comprehensive guide will provide you with all the essential knowledge and techniques on how to plant kiwi at home.
Choosing the Right Variety
The first step in growing kiwis is selecting the appropriate variety. There are two main types of kiwi: green and gold. Green kiwis are the most common and have a tart flavor, while gold kiwis are sweeter and have a smoother skin. Choose a variety that suits your taste preferences and growing conditions.
Site Selection and Soil Preparation
Kiwis prefer well-drained soil with a pH between 5.5 and 6.5. They require full sunlight for optimal growth but can tolerate partial shade. Before planting, amend the soil with organic matter such as compost or manure to improve fertility and drainage.
Planting Time and Spacing
The best time to plant kiwi is in early spring or fall when the weather is mild. Dig a hole twice the width of the root ball and deep enough to accommodate the entire root system. Space the plants 10-15 feet apart to allow for proper air circulation and growth.
Pollination and Support
Kiwis are dioecious, meaning there are male and female plants. Both are required for fruit production. Plant one male plant for every 8-10 female plants. Provide support for the vines using trellises or arbors to prevent them from sprawling on the ground.
Watering and Fertilizing
Kiwis require regular watering, especially during hot and dry weather. Water deeply to encourage deep root growth. Fertilize the plants twice a year, once in spring and once in fall, using a balanced fertilizer.
Pruning and Training
Pruning is essential for maintaining a healthy and productive kiwi plant. Prune the vines in late winter or early spring to remove dead or diseased canes and encourage new growth. Train the vines to grow vertically on the support structure to maximize sunlight exposure.
Harvesting and Storage
Kiwis typically ripen in late summer or early fall. Harvest the fruit when it is slightly soft to the touch and has a slight give. Store kiwis in a cool, dark place for up to 6 months.
Pest and Disease Control
Kiwis are generally resistant to pests and diseases, but some common issues include scale, mealybugs, and powdery mildew. Regular inspection and prompt treatment can prevent these problems from spreading.
Final Thoughts: Reaping the Rewards of Homegrown Kiwis
Growing kiwis at home is a rewarding experience that provides you with fresh, delicious fruit year after year. By following the techniques outlined in this guide, you can successfully cultivate kiwi plants and enjoy the sweet taste of your own homegrown produce.
Basics You Wanted To Know
Q: Can I grow kiwis in containers?
A: Yes, kiwis can be grown in large containers with proper drainage. However, they will require more frequent watering and fertilization.
Q: How long does it take for kiwi plants to bear fruit?
A: Kiwi plants typically take 3-5 years to produce fruit.
Q: What is the average lifespan of a kiwi plant?
A: Kiwi plants can live for up to 50 years with proper care.
Q: How can I tell if my kiwi plant is male or female?
A: Male kiwi plants produce small, yellow flowers, while female plants produce larger, white flowers.
Q: What are the common uses of kiwi fruit?
A: Kiwis can be eaten fresh, used in salads, desserts, and smoothies. They are also rich in vitamin C and other nutrients.
