What To Know
- Turnip cabbage, also known as kohlrabi, is a unique and nutritious vegetable that belongs to the cabbage family.
- It is a fast-growing plant that is easy to cultivate and can thrive in various climates.
- Remove the leaves and store the bulbs in a plastic bag or sealed container.
Turnip cabbage, also known as kohlrabi, is a unique and nutritious vegetable that belongs to the cabbage family. It is a fast-growing plant that is easy to cultivate and can thrive in various climates. This blog post will provide a comprehensive guide on how to plant turnip cabbage, ensuring a successful harvest.
Choosing the Right Location
Turnip cabbage prefers well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. It requires full sunlight to partial shade, with at least six hours of direct sunlight per day. Avoid planting in areas where water tends to accumulate, as the plant is susceptible to root rot.
Preparing the Soil
Before planting, it is crucial to prepare the soil by tilling it to a depth of 12-18 inches. Amend the soil with compost or manure to improve fertility and drainage. The ideal soil pH for turnip cabbage is between 6.0 and 7.0.
Selecting the Seeds or Plants
You can start turnip cabbage from seeds or transplants. If starting from seeds, sow them indoors 4-6 weeks before the last frost date. Transplant the seedlings outdoors when they have developed their first true leaves. Alternatively, you can purchase transplants from a local nursery.
Planting the Turnip Cabbage
When planting turnip cabbage, space the plants 12-18 inches apart in rows that are 3 feet apart. Dig holes that are deep enough to accommodate the root ball or the length of the taproot. Place the plants in the holes and firm the soil around them. Water deeply after planting.
Watering and Fertilizing
Turnip cabbage requires regular watering, especially during hot and dry weather. Aim to keep the soil moist but not soggy. Fertilize the plants every 3-4 weeks with a balanced fertilizer. Avoid overfertilizing, as this can lead to excessive leaf growth and reduced bulb production.
Mulching and Weed Control
Mulching around the turnip cabbage plants helps retain moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature. Use organic materials such as straw, shredded leaves, or compost. Keep the mulch a few inches away from the stems of the plants to prevent rot.
Pest and Disease Management
Turnip cabbage is relatively pest- and disease-resistant, but it can be affected by aphids, cabbage worms, and root maggots. Control aphids by spraying with insecticidal soap or neem oil. Use Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) to combat cabbage worms. Prevent root maggots by applying diatomaceous earth around the base of the plants.
Harvesting Turnip Cabbage
Turnip cabbage is ready to harvest when the bulbs reach a diameter of 2-3 inches. The bulbs should be firm and free of cracks or blemishes. Harvest the plants by cutting them off at the base of the stem.
Storing Turnip Cabbage
Turnip cabbage can be stored in a cool, dark place for up to 2 weeks. Remove the leaves and store the bulbs in a plastic bag or sealed container.
Final Thoughts: The Versatility of Turnip Cabbage
Turnip cabbage is a versatile vegetable that can be enjoyed in various culinary preparations. The bulbs can be roasted, boiled, sautéed, or added to soups and stews. The leaves are also edible and can be used in salads or as a leafy green vegetable. By following the steps outlined in this guide, you can successfully grow turnip cabbage and reap the nutritional benefits it offers.
Questions We Hear a Lot
Q: How often should I water turnip cabbage?
A: Water the plants regularly, especially during hot and dry weather. Aim to keep the soil moist but not soggy.
Q: What is the best way to prevent pests from damaging turnip cabbage?
A: Use organic methods such as insecticidal soap, neem oil, and Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) to control pests.
Q: Can I grow turnip cabbage in containers?
A: Yes, you can grow turnip cabbage in containers that are at least 12 inches deep and have drainage holes.
