What To Know
- In this comprehensive guide, we’ll delve into the intricacies of how to plant turnip seedlings, ensuring you cultivate a thriving turnip patch.
- Sow the seeds 1/4 inch deep in a seed starting mix and keep the soil moist.
- Cut off the tops and store the turnips in a cool, dark place for up to 2 months.
Turnips, a versatile root vegetable, are a staple in many gardens. Growing turnips from seedlings is a rewarding experience, providing you with a bountiful harvest of crisp, sweet roots. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll delve into the intricacies of how to plant turnip seedlings, ensuring you cultivate a thriving turnip patch.
1. Choosing the Right Turnip Variety
The first step in planting turnip seedlings is selecting the right variety for your needs. Different turnip varieties vary in size, shape, and flavor. Some popular choices include:
- Purple Top White Globe: A classic turnip with a purple top and white flesh
- Tokyo Cross: A fast-growing variety with a mild flavor
- Golden Ball: A round, yellow-fleshed turnip with a sweet taste
2. Starting Turnip Seeds Indoors
Turnip seedlings can be started indoors 4-6 weeks before the last frost date. Sow the seeds 1/4 inch deep in a seed starting mix and keep the soil moist. Provide the seedlings with plenty of light and a temperature of around 60-65°F (15-18°C).
3. Preparing the Soil
Turnips prefer well-drained soil with a pH of 6.0-7.0. Amend the soil with compost or manure to improve its fertility and drainage. Remove any weeds or debris from the planting area.
4. Transplanting the Seedlings
When the seedlings have developed 2-3 true leaves, they are ready to be transplanted outdoors. Harden off the seedlings by gradually exposing them to outdoor conditions for a few hours each day.
Dig a hole for each seedling, spacing them 6-8 inches apart in rows 12-18 inches apart. Gently remove the seedling from its container and place it in the hole, ensuring that the roots are spread out. Fill in the hole with soil and firm it around the base of the plant.
5. Watering and Fertilizing
Water the turnip seedlings regularly, especially during hot and dry weather. Avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot. Fertilize the plants every few weeks with a balanced fertilizer.
6. Thinning the Seedlings
As the seedlings grow, thin them out to ensure they have enough space to develop. Remove the weaker or smaller seedlings, leaving the strongest ones in place.
7. Pest and Disease Control
Turnips are generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, they can be susceptible to aphids, flea beetles, and cabbage worms. Monitor your plants regularly and treat any infestations promptly.
8. Harvesting Turnips
Turnips are ready to harvest when the roots are about 2-3 inches in diameter. Use a garden fork to gently lift the turnips from the ground. Cut off the tops and store the turnips in a cool, dark place for up to 2 months.
Wrapping It Up: A Guide to Success
By following these steps, you can successfully plant turnip seedlings and cultivate a thriving turnip patch. Remember to choose the right variety, start the seeds indoors early, prepare the soil properly, and provide adequate care throughout the growing season. With a little effort and patience, you’ll be rewarded with a bountiful harvest of sweet, crisp turnips.
FAQ
1. When is the best time to plant turnip seedlings?
Turnip seedlings can be planted outdoors 4-6 weeks before the last frost date.
2. How deep should I plant turnip seedlings?
Plant turnip seedlings 1/4 inch deep in the soil.
3. How much space do turnip seedlings need?
Space turnip seedlings 6-8 inches apart in rows 12-18 inches apart.
4. How often should I water turnip seedlings?
Water turnip seedlings regularly, especially during hot and dry weather.
5. How long does it take for turnips to mature?
Turnips are ready to harvest 50-60 days after planting.
