What To Know
- Yes, but choose a large container (at least 2 feet wide and deep) and select a compact variety of watermelon.
- Look for a watermelon with a dull rind and a bright yellow underside.
- Store watermelons at room temperature for up to a week or in the refrigerator for up to two weeks.
Growing watermelons in your own garden is a delightful experience that can provide you with an abundance of sweet, juicy fruits. With proper planning and care, you can enjoy the taste of homegrown watermelons all summer long. This comprehensive guide will walk you through every step of the process, from selecting the right variety to harvesting your ripe watermelons.
Choosing the Right Variety
The first step in growing watermelons is selecting the right variety for your climate and preferences. There are many different types of watermelons available, each with its own unique characteristics. Some popular varieties include:
- Sugar Baby: A small, round variety that matures quickly and is perfect for small gardens.
- Crimson Sweet: A large, oval variety known for its deep red flesh and sweet flavor.
- Jubilee: A seedless variety that is easy to grow and produces sweet, juicy fruits.
- Carolina Cross: A large, oblong variety with a striped rind and sweet, crisp flesh.
- Yellow Doll: A unique variety with a bright yellow rind and sweet, flavorful flesh.
Preparing the Soil
Watermelons prefer well-drained soil with a pH between 6.0 and 6.5. Before planting, prepare the soil by tilling it to a depth of 12 inches. Amend the soil with compost or manure to improve fertility and drainage.
Planting the Seeds
Watermelon seeds should be planted after the last spring frost. Plant the seeds 1 inch deep and 4 feet apart in rows that are 8 feet apart. Water the seeds well and keep the soil moist until germination occurs.
Watering
Watermelons require regular watering, especially during hot, dry weather. Water the plants deeply and regularly, allowing the soil to dry out slightly between waterings. Avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot.
Fertilizing
Fertilize the watermelon plants once a month with a balanced fertilizer. Follow the instructions on the fertilizer label for the correct amount and application method.
Mulching
Mulching around the watermelon plants helps to retain moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature. Use a thick layer of organic mulch, such as straw, hay, or compost.
Pollination
Watermelons are self-fertile, but they require bees or other pollinators to set fruit. To attract pollinators, plant flowers near your watermelon patch.
Disease and Pest Control
Watermelons are susceptible to a few diseases and pests, including:
- Anthracnose: A fungal disease that causes brown spots on the leaves and fruits.
- Blossom end rot: A physiological disorder that causes the blossom end of the fruit to rot.
- Aphids: Small, green insects that feed on the leaves and stems of watermelon plants.
To prevent and control diseases and pests, practice good garden hygiene. Remove any infected leaves or fruits from the plants and dispose of them properly. Use organic pest control methods, such as insecticidal soap or neem oil, to control pests.
Harvesting
Watermelons are ready to harvest when the rind turns dull and the underside of the fruit turns yellow. Gently tap the watermelon; it should sound hollow when it is ripe. Cut the watermelon from the vine with a sharp knife.
Enjoying Your Homegrown Watermelons
Watermelons are a delicious and refreshing fruit that can be enjoyed in many ways. Eat them fresh, make them into juice, or use them in salads, desserts, and other recipes.
Questions We Hear a Lot
Q: How long does it take to grow watermelons?
A: It takes about 80-100 days from planting to harvest.
Q: Can I grow watermelons in containers?
A: Yes, but choose a large container (at least 2 feet wide and deep) and select a compact variety of watermelon.
Q: How do I choose a sweet watermelon?
A: Look for a watermelon with a dull rind and a bright yellow underside. Tap the watermelon; it should sound hollow when it is ripe.
Q: What is the best way to store watermelons?
A: Store watermelons at room temperature for up to a week or in the refrigerator for up to two weeks.
Q: Can I save watermelon seeds for next year?
A: Yes, but only if the watermelon is a non-hybrid variety. Scoop out the seeds and dry them in a warm, dry place.
