What To Know
- Look for a watermelon with a deep green rind, a yellow underside, and a hollow sound when you tap it.
- Spread the seeds out on a paper towel or a mesh screen and let them air dry for a few days.
- If you notice a lack of fruit, you can hand-pollinate the flowers by transferring pollen from the male flowers to the female flowers using a small paintbrush.
Growing watermelons from seeds is an exciting and rewarding experience. By following a few simple steps, you can enjoy the sweet and juicy fruits of your labor in no time. Here’s a comprehensive guide on how to plant watermelon seeds from a fresh watermelon:
Selecting the Right Watermelon
The key to success starts with choosing a ripe and healthy watermelon. Look for a watermelon with a deep green rind, a yellow underside, and a hollow sound when you tap it. Avoid watermelons with bruises or soft spots.
Extracting the Seeds
Slice the watermelon in half and scoop out the seeds using a spoon or your fingers. Rinse the seeds thoroughly with water to remove any excess pulp or juice.
Drying the Seeds
Spread the seeds out on a paper towel or a mesh screen and let them air dry for a few days. This will help prevent rot and ensure proper germination.
Preparing the Soil
Watermelons thrive in well-drained soil with a pH of 6.0 to 6.5. Amend the soil with compost or manure to improve its fertility.
Planting the Seeds
Plant the seeds 1 inch deep and 2 to 3 feet apart in rows. Water the seeds deeply after planting.
Watering and Fertilizing
Watermelons require consistent watering, especially during hot and dry weather. Fertilize the plants every few weeks with a balanced fertilizer.
Mulching
Mulching around the plants with straw or bark will help retain moisture and suppress weeds.
Pollination
Watermelons are monoecious, meaning they have both male and female flowers on the same plant. However, pollination is necessary for fruit production. If you notice a lack of fruit, you can hand-pollinate the flowers by transferring pollen from the male flowers to the female flowers using a small paintbrush.
Harvesting
Watermelons are ready to harvest when the rind turns dull and the tendrils near the stem turn brown and dry. Tap the watermelon with your knuckles; if it sounds hollow, it’s ripe.
Enjoying Your Harvest
Slice open your ripe watermelon and savor the sweet and juicy flesh. Store the cut watermelon in the refrigerator for up to 3 days.
Information You Need to Know
Q: Can I plant watermelon seeds from a store-bought watermelon?
A: Yes, you can, but the seeds may not be as viable as those from a fresh watermelon.
Q: How long does it take for watermelon seeds to germinate?
A: Watermelon seeds typically germinate within 7 to 10 days.
Q: How often should I water watermelon plants?
A: Water watermelon plants deeply every 1 to 2 weeks, especially during hot and dry weather.
Q: What is the best temperature for growing watermelons?
A: Watermelons thrive in temperatures between 70 and 85 degrees Fahrenheit.
Q: How can I prevent pests from damaging my watermelon plants?
A: Use row covers or companion planting to deter pests. You can also apply organic insecticides if necessary.
