What To Know
- Use sharp scissors or a knife to trim the bottom of the stems by about an inch.
- To remove the pollen, gently shake the stem or use a soft brush to dislodge it.
- Take a 4-6 inch cutting from a healthy stem and place it in a pot of moist potting mix.
Freesias, with their vibrant hues and delicate fragrance, are a beloved addition to any garden or floral arrangement. However, to fully appreciate their beauty and extend their lifespan, proper processing is essential. This comprehensive guide will provide you with step-by-step instructions on how to process freesia, ensuring they remain fresh and vibrant for days to come.
Harvesting Freesia
- Harvest freesias when the first few flowers on the stem have opened.
- Cut the stems at a 45-degree angle to promote water absorption.
- Remove any foliage that will be below the waterline to prevent rot.
Cleaning and Conditioning Freesia
- Rinse the stems thoroughly with cool water to remove any dirt or debris.
- Use sharp scissors or a knife to trim the bottom of the stems by about an inch.
- Place the stems in a clean vase filled with warm water and floral preservative.
- Allow the flowers to condition for several hours before arranging them.
Removing the Pollen
- Freesia flowers produce pollen that can stain clothing and surfaces.
- To remove the pollen, gently shake the stem or use a soft brush to dislodge it.
- Alternatively, you can dip the flower head in a bowl of water and gently agitate it.
Arranging Freesia
- Freesias can be arranged in a variety of ways, depending on your preference.
- For a classic look, create a simple bouquet by gathering several stems and tying them together with a ribbon.
- For a more elaborate arrangement, use a floral foam block to create a custom design.
- Place the stems at different heights and angles to add depth and interest.
Caring for Freesia
- Change the water in the vase every few days to prevent bacteria buildup.
- Trim the stems by about an inch each time you change the water.
- Keep the vase away from direct sunlight and heat sources.
- Freesias prefer cool temperatures, so if possible, place them in a room with a temperature around 60-65 degrees Fahrenheit.
Extending the Lifespan of Freesia
- To extend the lifespan of freesia, you can use a few simple tricks:
- Add a few drops of bleach or vinegar to the water to inhibit bacterial growth.
- Place a penny or two in the vase to release copper ions, which have antimicrobial properties.
- Spray the flowers with a commercial floral mist to keep them hydrated.
Drying Freesia
- If you want to preserve the beauty of freesias for longer, you can dry them.
- Hang the stems upside down in a cool, dry place with good air circulation.
- Allow the flowers to dry completely, which may take several weeks.
- Once dry, you can use the dried freesias in arrangements or crafts.
Quick Answers to Your FAQs
Q: How long do freesia flowers last?
A: With proper care, freesia flowers can last for up to 10 days in a vase.
Q: Can I propagate freesia from cuttings?
A: Yes, you can propagate freesia from stem cuttings. Take a 4-6 inch cutting from a healthy stem and place it in a pot of moist potting mix. Keep the cutting warm and provide plenty of light.
Q: What are some common problems with freesia?
A: Freesia can be susceptible to pests such as aphids and thrips. They can also develop diseases such as Botrytis and Fusarium wilt.
