What To Know
- Locate the first or second leaf node (the point where a leaf stem attaches to the branch) below the desired branching point.
- Using sharp shears, make a clean, angled cut at a 45-degree angle, just above the selected leaf node.
- Prune the main stem to a desired height and remove any crossing or inward-growing branches.
Fiddle leaf figs (Ficus lyrata) are beloved indoor plants known for their striking, violin-shaped leaves. While they are relatively easy to care for, pruning is essential to maintain their health and aesthetic appeal. This comprehensive guide will teach you how to prune fiddle leaf figs to branch, promoting a fuller, more balanced plant.
Understanding Fiddle Leaf Fig Growth Patterns
Fiddle leaf figs naturally grow vertically, with new growth emerging from the topmost branches. Pruning encourages lateral branching, creating a more bushy and visually appealing plant.
Tools You’ll Need
- Sharp, clean pruning shears or scissors
- Gloves (optional)
- Rubbing alcohol or bleach (for disinfecting tools)
Step-by-Step Pruning Guide
1. Identify Suitable Branches:
Select branches that are healthy, well-developed, and growing outward. Avoid pruning branches that are thin, weak, or growing inward.
2. Determine Pruning Point:
Locate the first or second leaf node (the point where a leaf stem attaches to the branch) below the desired branching point.
3. Make a Clean Cut:
Using sharp shears, make a clean, angled cut at a 45-degree angle, just above the selected leaf node.
4. Remove Lower Leaves:
Remove any leaves below the pruning point to allow light and air to reach the new growth.
5. Disinfect Tools:
After each cut, disinfect your pruning shears or scissors with rubbing alcohol or bleach to prevent the spread of disease.
6. Monitor and Repeat:
Observe the plant closely after pruning. If desired, you can repeat the process on other suitable branches to promote further branching.
Pruning for Specific Purposes
Encouraging Bushiness:
Prune the main stem to a desired height and remove any crossing or inward-growing branches.
Filling in Gaps:
Prune branches that are growing away from the desired shape and encourage growth towards the empty spaces.
Removing Damaged or Diseased Branches:
Cut off any branches that are damaged, diseased, or dead to maintain the plant’s health.
Additional Pruning Tips
- Prune during the growing season (spring or summer) when the plant is actively growing.
- Remove no more than 25% of the plant’s foliage at a time.
- Avoid pruning too close to the base of the plant, as this can weaken it.
- If you accidentally prune too much, don’t panic. Fiddle leaf figs are resilient and will recover with proper care.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: When should I prune my fiddle leaf fig?
A: Prune during the growing season (spring or summer).
Q: How much foliage should I remove when pruning?
A: Remove no more than 25% of the plant’s foliage at a time.
Q: What should I do if I accidentally prune too much?
A: Don’t worry, fiddle leaf figs are resilient. Provide proper care and the plant will recover.
Q: Can I prune my fiddle leaf fig to make it shorter?
A: Yes, but only by pruning the main stem. Remove no more than 25% of the stem’s height.
Q: How often should I prune my fiddle leaf fig?
A: Prune as needed, typically once or twice a year.
