What To Know
- Harvesting these fruits directly from the plant requires a systematic approach to ensure both the safety of the harvester and the integrity of the coconut.
- Use a drill with a sharp bit to drill a small hole into the eye.
- Store the coconut water in a sealed container in the refrigerator for up to 3 days.
Coconuts, with their sweet, refreshing water and versatile flesh, are a tropical delicacy enjoyed worldwide. Harvesting these fruits directly from the plant requires a systematic approach to ensure both the safety of the harvester and the integrity of the coconut. This guide will provide a detailed understanding of how to remove coconut from plant, covering every step from preparation to successful extraction.
Preparation
Before attempting to remove a coconut from a plant, ensure you have the necessary equipment and safety gear:
- Harvesting Pole: A long, sturdy pole with a hook or basket attached
- Gloves: Protect your hands from sharp spines
- Safety Glasses: Shield your eyes from falling debris
- Ladder (Optional): For taller trees
Choosing the Right Coconut
Selecting the right coconut is crucial for successful extraction. Look for coconuts that are:
- Mature: Brown or green in color, with a hard shell
- Firm: Shake the coconut; it should not rattle
- Free of Cracks: Damaged coconuts may contain spoiled flesh or water
Safety Precautions
Coconut trees can be hazardous, so prioritize safety:
- Inspect the Tree: Ensure the tree is stable and free from loose branches
- Wear Protective Gear: Gloves, safety glasses, and a hard hat
- Avoid Climbing: Use a harvesting pole to reach higher coconuts
Harvesting Coconut
1. Extend the Harvesting Pole: Extend the pole to reach the desired coconut.
2. Hook the Coconut: Use the hook or basket attachment to secure the coconut.
3. Twist and Pull: Gently twist and pull the coconut towards you until it detaches from the stem.
4. Lower the Coconut: Slowly lower the coconut to the ground using the pole.
Removing the Husk
Once the coconut is harvested, the outer husk must be removed:
1. Score the Husk: Use a sharp knife to score the husk around the circumference.
2. Pry the Husk: Insert a screwdriver or crowbar into the score and pry the husk away from the shell.
3. Remove the Husk: Continue prying until the entire husk is detached.
Drilling into the Coconut
To access the coconut water and flesh, you need to drill a hole into the shell:
1. Locate the Eyes: The coconut has three “eyes” at one end. Choose one that is soft and pliable.
2. Drill a Hole: Use a drill with a sharp bit to drill a small hole into the eye.
3. Drain the Water: Drain the coconut water into a container.
Removing the Flesh
1. Break the Coconut: Use a hammer or machete to break the coconut into two halves.
2. Scrape the Flesh: Use a spoon or knife to scrape the white flesh away from the shell.
3. Remove the Brown Skin: The flesh has a thin brown skin that can be peeled off.
Wrapping Up
Congratulations! You have successfully removed a coconut from the plant. Enjoy the refreshing coconut water and delicious flesh.
Tips for Success
- Harvest coconuts during the dry season for easier husk removal.
- Use a sharp knife to prevent tearing the husk.
- Drill the hole into the coconut carefully to avoid cracking the shell.
- If the coconut is too hard to drill, soak it in water for a few hours.
- Store the coconut in a cool, dry place for up to 3 months.
Information You Need to Know
Q: Can I remove the coconut without a harvesting pole?
A: It is possible, but it can be dangerous. Using a ladder to climb the tree is not recommended.
Q: What if the coconut is too high to reach?
A: If the coconut is out of reach, you can hire a professional coconut harvester.
Q: How can I store the coconut water for longer?
A: Store the coconut water in a sealed container in the refrigerator for up to 3 days.
