What To Know
- Gently loosen the soil around the base of the mum plant using a trowel or spade.
- Use a sharp knife or spade to cut the root ball into several smaller sections, each with at least one stem and a good amount of roots.
- Place the mum plant in the prepared hole and fill in the soil around the roots.
Mums, also known as chrysanthemums, are beloved for their vibrant blooms and long-lasting beauty. Whether you’re a seasoned gardener or just starting out, knowing how to replant mums is crucial for ensuring their health and longevity. This comprehensive guide will walk you through every step of the replanting process, from choosing the right time to providing essential care.
Choosing the Right Time to Replant Mums
The ideal time to replant mums is in the spring or fall when the weather is mild. Avoid replanting during hot or cold temperatures, as this can shock the plants.
Preparing the New Location
Before digging up your mums, prepare their new home. Choose a sunny spot with well-drained soil. Dig a hole twice the width of the root ball and just as deep. Amend the soil with compost or organic matter to improve drainage and fertility.
Digging Up the Mums
Gently loosen the soil around the base of the mum plant using a trowel or spade. Dig a circle around the root ball, about 6-8 inches deep. Carefully lift the plant out of the hole, holding it by the base of the stem.
Dividing the Root Ball (Optional)
If your mum plant has grown too large or crowded, you can divide it to create new plants. Use a sharp knife or spade to cut the root ball into several smaller sections, each with at least one stem and a good amount of roots.
Planting the Mums
Place the mum plant in the prepared hole and fill in the soil around the roots. Firmly press down on the soil to secure the plant. Water the plant deeply to settle the soil and remove any air pockets.
Mulching and Watering
Spread a layer of mulch, such as shredded bark or compost, around the base of the plant to retain moisture and suppress weeds. Keep the soil consistently moist, especially during the first few weeks after replanting.
Fertilizing
Fertilize your replanted mums every few weeks with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer. Avoid over-fertilizing, as this can burn the roots.
Troubleshooting
If your replanted mums are not thriving, there are a few potential causes to check:
- Overwatering: Mums prefer well-drained soil. Overwatering can lead to root rot.
- Underwatering: Mums need regular watering, especially during hot, dry weather.
- Lack of sunlight: Mums need at least 6 hours of sunlight per day.
- Nutrient deficiency: Fertilize your mums regularly to ensure they have the nutrients they need.
Reblooming Your Mums
To encourage reblooming, deadhead spent flowers and fertilize your mums regularly. Keep the plants well-watered and provide them with plenty of sunlight.
Answers to Your Questions
Q: When is the best time to replant mums?
A: The ideal time to replant mums is in the spring or fall when the weather is mild.
Q: How deep should I plant my mums?
A: Plant your mums just as deep as they were in their previous location.
Q: Can I divide my mum plant?
A: Yes, you can divide mum plants to create new plants. Divide the root ball into several smaller sections, each with at least one stem and a good amount of roots.
Q: How often should I water my replanted mums?
A: Water your replanted mums regularly, especially during the first few weeks after replanting. Keep the soil consistently moist but avoid overwatering.
Q: How can I encourage my mums to rebloom?
A: To encourage reblooming, deadhead spent flowers and fertilize your mums regularly. Keep the plants well-watered and provide them with plenty of sunlight.
