What To Know
- Fill the new pot with a mixture of cactus or succulent potting mix and perlite or pumice in a 50.
- Place the lithops in the center of the new pot, ensuring that the top of the plant is level with the soil surface.
- Fill the remaining space around the lithops with the potting mix and gently tamp it down to remove any air pockets.
Lithops, commonly known as living stones, are captivating succulents that mimic the appearance of pebbles in their natural arid habitat. However, like all plants, they require occasional repotting to ensure their well-being and continued growth. This comprehensive guide will provide you with step-by-step instructions and essential tips on how to repot lithops successfully.
When to Repot Lithops
The ideal time to repot lithops is during their dormant period, which typically falls between late fall and early spring. During this time, the plants are less active and less susceptible to damage. Signs that your lithops may need repotting include:
- Overgrown roots: Roots peeking out of the drainage holes or circling the inside of the pot.
- Compacted soil: Soil that has become dense and no longer allows for proper drainage or aeration.
- Stunted growth: Lithops that have stopped growing or are exhibiting signs of stress, such as yellowing or wilting.
Gathering Materials
Before you begin repotting, gather the following materials:
- New pot with drainage holes (slightly larger than the current pot)
- Cactus or succulent potting mix
- Perlite or pumice (for drainage)
- Scoop or spoon
- Clean paintbrush or soft cloth
- Gloves (optional)
Step-by-Step Repotting Instructions
1. Prepare the New Pot: Fill the new pot with a mixture of cactus or succulent potting mix and perlite or pumice in a 50:50 ratio. This will ensure good drainage and aeration.
2. Remove the Lithops: Gently remove the lithops from its current pot by carefully inverting it and tapping the sides. If the roots are tightly bound to the pot, use a scoop or spoon to gently loosen them.
3. Inspect the Roots: Inspect the roots for any signs of damage or rot. Remove any damaged or rotten roots using sharp, clean shears.
4. Clean the Lithops: Use a clean paintbrush or soft cloth to gently remove any excess soil or debris from the lithops’ surface. Avoid touching the delicate tops of the plants.
5. Position the Lithops: Place the lithops in the center of the new pot, ensuring that the top of the plant is level with the soil surface. Do not bury the plant too deeply, as this can lead to rot.
6. Fill and Tamp the Soil: Fill the remaining space around the lithops with the potting mix and gently tamp it down to remove any air pockets.
7. Water Sparingly: Water the lithops sparingly after repotting. Allow the soil to dry out completely before watering again. Overwatering can lead to root rot.
Aftercare Tips
- Provide plenty of light: Lithops require bright, indirect sunlight to thrive.
- Water sparingly: Water only when the soil is completely dry to the touch.
- Fertilize occasionally: Fertilize lithops during their growing season (spring and fall) with a balanced succulent fertilizer.
- Protect from cold: Lithops are not frost-tolerant, so protect them from cold temperatures during the winter months.
Repotting Lithops with Multiple Heads
If your lithops has multiple heads, you can separate them during repotting. Follow the same steps as outlined above, but be careful not to damage the roots of the individual heads. Plant each head in its own pot and provide them with the same care as single-headed lithops.
Troubleshooting Common Issues
- Lithops is soft and mushy: This is a sign of overwatering. Allow the soil to dry out completely and reduce watering frequency.
- Lithops is wrinkled and dry: This is a sign of underwatering. Water the lithops thoroughly and allow the soil to dry out before watering again.
- Lithops is turning brown: This can be caused by sunburn or overwatering. Move the lithops to a shaded area and reduce watering frequency.
Frequently Discussed Topics
1. How often should I repot my lithops?
Every 2-3 years, or when the plant outgrows its current pot.
2. Can I use regular potting soil for lithops?
No, regular potting soil is too dense and retains too much moisture, which can lead to root rot. Use a cactus or succulent potting mix specifically designed for these plants.
3. How deep should I plant my lithops?
The top of the lithops should be level with the soil surface. Do not bury the plant too deeply.
4. Should I fertilize my lithops?
Yes, fertilize lithops during their growing season (spring and fall) with a balanced succulent fertilizer.
5. What should I do if my lithops is overwatered?
Allow the soil to dry out completely and reduce watering frequency. If the plant is severely overwatered, it may be necessary to remove it from the pot, clean the roots, and repot it in fresh soil.
