What To Know
- Place the fern in the center of the new pot.
- Firmly tamp down the soil around the base of the fern to secure it in place.
- Water the fern thoroughly until water drains out of the bottom of the pot.
Sword ferns (Nephrolepis exaltata) are a popular choice for indoor and outdoor gardening. Their lush, arching fronds add a touch of elegance to any space. However, as sword ferns grow, they will eventually need to be repotted to provide them with the space and nutrients they need to thrive. Repotting sword ferns is a straightforward process that can be completed in a few simple steps.
Materials You’ll Need
Before you begin repotting your sword fern, gather the following materials:
- New pot that is 2-3 inches larger than the current pot
- Potting mix specifically designed for ferns
- Scissors or pruning shears
- Trowel or spoon
- Water
Step-by-Step Instructions
1. Prepare the New Pot
Fill the new pot with fresh potting mix, leaving about 2 inches of space at the top for watering.
2. Remove the Fern from the Old Pot
Gently turn the old pot upside down and tap the bottom to loosen the soil. Carefully slide the fern out of the pot.
3. Inspect the Roots
Examine the roots for any signs of damage or rot. Remove any dead or damaged roots using scissors or pruning shears.
4. Loosen the Root Ball
Gently loosen the root ball with your fingers or a trowel. This will help the roots spread out in the new pot.
5. Plant the Fern
Place the fern in the center of the new pot. Spread the roots out evenly and fill in the remaining space with potting mix.
6. Tamp Down the Soil
Firmly tamp down the soil around the base of the fern to secure it in place.
7. Water the Fern
Water the fern thoroughly until water drains out of the bottom of the pot. Allow the excess water to drain away.
Aftercare
After repotting, place the sword fern in a bright, indirect light location. Water the fern regularly, allowing the soil to dry out slightly between waterings. Fertilize the fern every few months with a balanced fertilizer.
Signs Your Sword Fern Needs Repotting
- Roots are growing out of the drainage holes
- Soil is compacted and waterlogged
- Plant is stunted or leggy
- Leaves are turning brown or yellow
Troubleshooting
My sword fern is wilting after repotting.
Check the soil moisture. The soil should be moist but not waterlogged. If the soil is too dry, water the fern thoroughly. If the soil is too wet, allow the excess water to drain away.
My sword fern is not growing well after repotting.
The fern may be in shock from the repotting process. Be patient and give it time to adjust. Water the fern regularly and fertilize it every few months.
Wrapping Up
Repotting sword ferns is a simple and rewarding task that will help your fern thrive for years to come. By following these steps, you can ensure that your sword fern has the space and nutrients it needs to grow healthy and strong.
Questions We Hear a Lot
How often should I repot my sword fern?
Sword ferns should be repotted every 2-3 years, or when they become root-bound.
What type of soil should I use for my sword fern?
Sword ferns prefer a well-draining, acidic potting mix.
How much light does my sword fern need?
Sword ferns prefer bright, indirect light. They can tolerate low light conditions, but will not grow as well.
