What To Know
- Place the autumn olive in the hole, ensuring that the top of the root ball is level with the ground.
- Dip the cut end of the cutting in rooting hormone and plant it in a moist potting mix.
- Dig a trench around the root ball, wrap it in burlap, and carefully lift and transport the plant.
Transplanting autumn olive (Elaeagnus umbellata) can be a rewarding endeavor that allows you to establish this versatile shrub in a new location. Whether you’re seeking to propagate your existing autumn olive or relocate a mature specimen, this comprehensive guide will provide you with all the necessary knowledge and techniques.
Site Selection
- Sunlight: Autumn olives thrive in full sun to partial shade. Choose a location that receives at least six hours of sunlight per day.
- Soil: They prefer well-drained soil with a pH of 6.0 to 8.0. Amend the soil with organic matter such as compost or manure to improve drainage and fertility.
- Space: Allow a minimum of 6 feet between autumn olive plants to ensure proper growth and air circulation.
Preparation
- Digging the Hole: Dig a hole twice the width of the root ball and deep enough to accommodate the entire root system.
- Root Pruning: Gently loosen any circling or tangled roots, removing about 1/3 of the root ball.
- Soil Amendment: Mix the excavated soil with compost or manure to create a nutrient-rich planting medium.
Transplanting
- Positioning: Place the autumn olive in the hole, ensuring that the top of the root ball is level with the ground.
- Backfilling: Fill the hole with the amended soil, gently tamping down around the roots to remove any air pockets.
- Mulching: Spread a 2-3 inch layer of organic mulch around the base of the plant, keeping it away from the trunk.
Aftercare
- Watering: Water the autumn olive deeply and regularly, especially during the first growing season.
- Fertilizing: Fertilize the plant annually in spring with a balanced fertilizer.
- Pruning: Prune as needed to remove dead or diseased branches and shape the plant.
Propagation from Cuttings
- Timing: Take cuttings in late summer or early fall.
- Selection: Choose healthy, non-flowering stems with a diameter of 1/4 to 1/2 inch.
- Rooting: Dip the cut end of the cutting in rooting hormone and plant it in a moist potting mix.
- Care: Keep the cuttings warm and moist. They will typically root within 4-8 weeks.
Transplanting Mature Plants
- Timing: Transplant mature plants in early spring or fall when they are dormant.
- Rootball Protection: Dig a trench around the root ball to loosen the soil and expose the roots.
- Burlaping: Wrap the root ball in burlap to protect it during transport.
- Lifting and Transport: Use a dolly or straps to carefully lift and transport the plant.
Common Problems
- Leaf Scorch: Avoid planting autumn olives in areas with high winds or exposed to salt spray.
- Fruit Drop: Excessive fruit production can cause branches to break. Thin the fruit to prevent this.
- Aphids: Inspect the plant regularly for aphids and treat with insecticidal soap if necessary.
FAQ
Q: When is the best time to transplant autumn olive?
A: Early spring or fall when the plant is dormant.
Q: How deep should I plant the autumn olive?
A: The top of the root ball should be level with the ground.
Q: How often should I water the autumn olive after transplanting?
A: Water deeply and regularly, especially during the first growing season.
Q: Can I propagate autumn olive from cuttings?
A: Yes, you can take cuttings in late summer or early fall.
Q: How do I transplant a mature autumn olive?
A: Dig a trench around the root ball, wrap it in burlap, and carefully lift and transport the plant.
