What To Know
- Transplanting at this stage allows the keiki to establish itself in a new pot without experiencing undue stress.
- Create a hole in the potting mix that is deep enough to accommodate the keiki’s roots.
- It is not recommended to transplant keiki without roots, as they will struggle to establish themselves in a new pot.
Keiki, the adorable offspring of orchids, are a testament to the beauty and resilience of these captivating plants. Transplanting keiki is an exciting yet delicate process that allows you to propagate your orchids and share their beauty with others. In this comprehensive guide, we will delve into the intricacies of keiki transplantation, providing you with step-by-step instructions and expert tips to ensure success.
Understanding Keiki
Keiki, meaning “baby” in Hawaiian, are small plantlets that develop from the nodes of orchid stems or flower spikes. They often emerge as miniature replicas of the parent plant, complete with roots and leaves. Keiki can be naturally produced or induced through various methods, such as hormone application or cutting the flower spike.
When to Transplant Keiki
The ideal time to transplant keiki is when they have developed sufficient roots. This typically occurs when the roots are about 2-3 inches long. Transplanting at this stage allows the keiki to establish itself in a new pot without experiencing undue stress.
Materials You’ll Need
Before embarking on the transplantation process, gather the following materials:
- Sharp, sterile knife or scissors
- New orchid pot with drainage holes
- Orchid potting mix
- Sphagnum moss (optional)
- Rooting hormone (optional)
- Stakes or clips
Step-by-Step Instructions
1. Prepare the Keiki
- Gently remove the keiki from the parent plant using a sharp knife or scissors.
- Cut cleanly at the base of the keiki, leaving about 1 inch of stem.
- Remove any damaged or dead roots.
2. Prepare the Pot and Mix
- Choose an orchid pot that is slightly larger than the keiki’s root system.
- Fill the pot with orchid potting mix, ensuring it is well-draining.
- If desired, add a layer of sphagnum moss to the bottom of the pot for extra moisture retention.
3. Dip in Rooting Hormone (Optional)
- To promote root growth, you can dip the base of the keiki’s stem in rooting hormone.
- Follow the manufacturer’s instructions carefully.
4. Plant the Keiki
- Create a hole in the potting mix that is deep enough to accommodate the keiki’s roots.
- Carefully place the keiki in the hole and gently firm the mix around it.
- Ensure that the base of the stem is buried, but not too deeply.
5. Secure the Keiki
- Use stakes or clips to support the keiki and prevent it from falling over.
- Avoid overtightening the stakes, as this can damage the roots.
6. Water and Fertilize
- Water the keiki thoroughly after transplanting.
- Fertilize lightly with a balanced orchid fertilizer every few weeks.
7. Provide Proper Care
- Place the transplanted keiki in a warm, humid environment with bright, indirect light.
- Keep the potting mix moist but not soggy.
- Monitor the keiki for signs of growth and adjust care accordingly.
Troubleshooting Common Issues
1. Keiki Dies After Transplanting
- Possible causes: Overwatering, underwatering, improper potting mix, or root damage.
2. Keiki Fails to Grow
- Possible causes: Insufficient light, lack of nutrients, or stress from transplanting.
3. Keiki Roots Rot
- Possible causes: Overwatering, poor drainage, or fungal infection.
The Bottom Line: Nurturing the Future of Your Orchid Family
Transplanting keiki is a rewarding experience that allows you to propagate your orchids and create new plants to cherish. By following these steps and providing proper care, you can ensure that your keiki thrive and bloom beautifully for years to come.
Popular Questions
1. Can I transplant keiki without roots?
- It is not recommended to transplant keiki without roots, as they will struggle to establish themselves in a new pot.
2. How often should I water my transplanted keiki?
- Water the keiki thoroughly after transplanting and then adjust the watering frequency based on the potting mix and humidity levels.
3. Can I use regular potting soil for keiki?
- No, regular potting soil is not suitable for keiki. Use a well-draining orchid potting mix specifically designed for orchids.
